來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 作者:匿名 2009-08-28 17:09:07
name ?
。壅`] She was named of a flower.?
[正] She was named after a flower.?
。畚觯 以……命名應(yīng)為name after,又如給某人取名應(yīng)為The father named his son Tom.?
near ?
。壅`] We came near to hit him.?
。壅 We came near to hitting him.?
。畚觯 這句話應(yīng)譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"near to這一用法中to為介詞,其后要接賓語,所以要接名詞或動名詞。near作介詞時其后可加to也可不加to,如: I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.?
by near ?
We lived near the city. 與We lived by the city. 兩句話都是對的,但其表達的意義有所不同,by在表達距離時比near更近,所以by the city是緊靠近某城市。?
need ?
。壅`] This room needs to clean.?
。壅 This room needs to be cleaned.?
。壅 This room needs cleaning.?
[析] 在表達某事需要做什么時,need后面如用不定式要用其被動態(tài),如接動名詞則要用主動態(tài)。?
。壅`] We need not to do it.?
。壅 We needn't do it.?
。畚觯 need用在否定句、疑問句中一般用作情態(tài)動詞,所以無人稱變化也不加to,而在肯定句中則多用作實意動詞,如: We need your help.?
neither ?
。壅`] None of my parents is a teacher.?
。壅 Neither of my parents is a teacher.?
。畚觯 對兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情況。?
。壅`] I don't do my homework. Neither he does.?
。壅 I don't do my homework. Neither does he.?
[析] 這時應(yīng)用倒裝句。?
。壅`] Neither you nor I are right.?
。壅 Neither you nor I am right.?
[析] neither…nor… 這一句型在應(yīng)用時其謂語動詞應(yīng)以鄰近的主語一致。?
。壅`] Neither he studies nor plays.?
[正] Neither does he study nor play.?
。畚觯 neither, hardly, seldom等否定詞位于句首時,謂語動詞采用倒裝形式。?
never ?
[誤] Never I have broken my word.?
[正] Never have I broken my word.?
。畚觯 never用于句首時起強調(diào)作用,要用倒裝語序。但用于句中一般放于情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、或be動詞后面,如: I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成語中,如: Better late than never. (晚做比不做強。)never mind沒關(guān)系,如: "What did you say?""Oh, never mind."?
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