2010年中考英語模擬試題及答案（四）(2)

　　(B)

　　Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.

　　Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So he wished to write a new one.

　　He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs(草藥) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He always went on long journeys to collect herbs and talked with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.

　　After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great works Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

　　( )41.Both Li Shizheng and his father were doctors.

　　( )42.All the old medical books were full of mistakes.

　　( )43.Ben Cao Gang Mu is a dictionary.

　　( )44.During his long journeys, he collected a lot of herbs.

　　( )45.In 1568, Li Shizheng finished his work Ben Cao Gang Mu.

　　(C)

　　Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for its beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great changes have taken place there. ① A lot of tall buildings, movie theaters and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over foot bridges in the city. You can buy whatever you want in stores and supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives are becoming better and better.

　　On weekends or vacations, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a wonderful view of beautiful Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. ② EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.

　　People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to share delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and its food, please visit it yourself.

　　46.列舉出文中提到的昆明的景點(diǎn)。

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　　47.找出文中描寫昆明氣候特點(diǎn)的句子。

　　______________________________________________________________

　　48.將畫線部分①改成主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子。

　　______________________________________________________________

　　49.寫出畫線部分②的同義句。

　　EXPO Garden is known to people ______ at home ______ abroad.

　　50.Why is the special forest in Kunming called the Stone Forest?

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　　第三部分 寫作 (35分)

　�、�.詞匯。(10分)

　　(A)根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　51.People made many new ______ (discover) with the help of the compass.

　　52.Why did the story make your mother so ______ (surprise)?

　　53.It’s very important for everybody to receive a good ______ (educate).

　　54.The new students had always lived with their parents before they came here. They are not used to ______ (be) away from home.

　　55.In Africa, because of poverty(貧困), many people died of ______ (ill) and hunger.

　　(B)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。

　　56.The n ______ people like eating noodles.

　　57.Confucius’ wise ideas and t ______ about nature and human behavior are very famous.

　　58.The g ______ has a long neck so that it can eat the leaves on the tall trees.

　　59.We have only one ticket. So e ______ you or your brother can go to the cinema.

　　60.He r ______ that he never went to a college.

　　Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(5分)

　　61.Deng Xiaoping died in 1997.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

　　Deng Xiaoping ______ ______ in 1997.

　　62.The boy lost his backpack. He has to borrow books from his teachers.(改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)

　　The boy ______ lost his backpack has to borrow books from his teachers.

　　63.We visited a factory. It makes toys for children.(改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)

　　We visited a factory ______ makes toys for children.

　　64.In order to remember the great final battle between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, people invented Chinese chess.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

　　People invented Chinese chess ______ ______ ______ Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.

　　65.You don’t know Japanese, and I don’t know Japanese either.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

　　______ you ______ I know Japanese.

　�、�.書面表達(dá)。(A題5分，B題15分，共20分)

　　(A)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇關(guān)于我國古代詩人(poet)屈原的短文(40個(gè)單詞左右)。

　　1.擅長寫詩，作品很多。

　　2.給楚王(King Chu)提了很多建議，反而被投入監(jiān)獄(prison)。

　　3.最后對國家失望，投江而死。

　　4.人們每年過端午節(jié)來紀(jì)念屈原。

　　(B)香港是中國領(lǐng)土的重要組成部分之一，請根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，簡要介紹一下香港的情況(80個(gè)單詞左右)。

　　1.位置(華南，緊鄰廣東省)。

　　2.人口(630萬，中國人為主)。

　　3.回歸(take over)(1997.7.1)，是香港人民及全國人民的愿望。

　　4.國際大都市(international city)，被譽(yù)為東方之珠(the Oriental Pearl)和購物天堂(Shopping Heaven)，海洋公園(the Ocean Park)不容錯(cuò)過。

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　　2010年中考英語模擬試題(四)聽力材料

　�、�.聽對話，選擇正確圖片。每段對話讀一遍。

　　1.W: Who’s that old man in the field?

　　M: He is a famous scientist. He developed hybrid rice.

　　2.W: What a grand wall!

　　M: Yes. It’s the longest wall in the world. It looks like a huge dragon.

　　3.W: Do you know the man in the picture?

　　M: Yes. He is the first chairman of the People’s Republic of China. He is our great leader.

　　4.W: What’s this?

　　M: It’s one of the four most important inventions in Chinese history. People can find direction with it.

　　5.W: Have you ever been to the place in the picture?

　　M: Yes. It is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven.

　�、�.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀一遍。

　　6.M: The weather report said the temperature would stay 35℃ in Harbin tomorrow.

　　W: Really? But it often keeps below zero and the water in the river even freezes in winter.

　　Q: What’s the weather like when they are talking?

　　7.M: What’s the weather like in Henan, Mrs. Zhang?

　　W: I’m from Hunan. Maybe the weather is the same as here. You can ask Mr. Li, for he was born there.

　　Q: Who knows the weather in Henan?

　　8.M: Have you ever been to Mount Hua?

　　W: No, I haven’t. But I visited Mount Heng last year. What about you?

　　M: I have been to neither of them. But I went to Mount Tai last month.

　　Q: Which mount did the man visit?

　　9.M: Excuse me. Are Huabiaos made of wood or stone?

　　W: They are made of stone.

　　Q: Who knows what Huabiaos are made of?

　　10.M: Where can we see some towers?

　　W: Either Beihai Park or Shichahai.

　　Q: Where can they see towers?

　　Ⅲ.聽對話填空。對話讀兩遍。

　　M: Who’s that?

　　W: She is Deng Yaping, a famous Chinese ping-pong player.

　　M: When was she born?

　　W: She was born on June 2nd, 1973.

　　M: How did she become famous?

　　W: She joined the Henan Table Tennis Team in 1983 and played for the national team in 1988. She was the No. 1 in the women’s singles in the ITTF.

　　M: What did she do after she left the national team in 1997?

　　W: Well, she entered Tsinghua University and studied English and management. She was good at her schoolwork.

　�、�.聽短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。

　　Hainan Province lies in the southern part of China. It is divided into Hainan Island, Nansha, Xisha, Zhongsha, etc. Hainan Island is the biggest of them. Hainan Island is well known for its“the end of the sky and the rim of the sea (Tianyahaijiao)”. It is a famous place of interest in China for its golden beaches, blue sea, etc.

　　Haikou is the capital, and it is the biggest city of Hainan Province. The second biggest city, Sanya, hosted the 2003 Miss World Competition and is called “Hawaii”of China. Sanya had been a poor little fishing village until 1954, when the government made it the Hainan Special Economic Zone. Now many new hotels are being built to receive more and more guests from all over the world.

　　2010年中考英語模擬試題(四)參考答案

　　第一部分 聽力

　�、�.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A

　�、�.6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A

　　Ⅲ.11.June 2nd 12.1983 13.national 14.English 15.women’s

　�、�.16.T 17.F 18.F 19.T 20.T

　　第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用

　　Ⅰ.1.C be proud of 以……為豪;be the pride of 是……的驕傲。故選C。

　　2.A either ... or ... 要么……要么……;neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……;both ... and ... ……和……都;not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……。故選A。

　　3.D 過去分詞作后置定語表示被動(dòng)。意為“你讀過由杜甫寫的詩嗎?”故選D。

　　4.A 考查形容詞和副詞的用法。thick snow厚厚的雪; snow heavily雪下得很大，heavily常用來表示雨、雪很大。故選A。

　　5.A 考查對動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。bring down推翻;put down放下;break into破門而入; break out爆發(fā)。故選A。

　　6.B below籠統(tǒng)地指“在……之下”，表示“位置低于某物或在某物的下方”，還可表示 “價(jià)值，地位，等級，溫度等低于……”，其反義詞是above;under指垂直方向的“在……之下”，也可表示“在……(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、管轄、統(tǒng)治)之下”，其反義詞是over。故選B。

　　7.D promise后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。advice為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。

　　8.D 考查定語從句先行詞用法。the captain與group構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系。故選D。

　　9.D 在定語從句中，當(dāng)who用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語時(shí)，既可使用whom，也可使用who,或者省略。但當(dāng)介詞位于whom之前時(shí)，則不能用who代替，whom也不能省略。故選D。

　　10.B 考查定語從句先行詞及從句謂語動(dòng)詞的使用規(guī)則。dragons是物，且是復(fù)數(shù)，引導(dǎo)詞用that作主語(不能省略)，從句動(dòng)詞用have。故選B。

　　11.C 考查定語從句先行詞。tourists指人，且先行詞在從句中作主語。lose oneself in表示 “沉醉于……”。故選C。

　　12.B be regarded as ... 意為“被看做……/被認(rèn)為……”。故選B。

　　13.C the number of 表示“……的數(shù)(目)”，作主語時(shí)其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);a number of 表示“一些，許多”，a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。

　　14.A neither ... nor連接主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用“就近原則”。我和他都沒對比PC的價(jià)格，所以我們決定買之前多了解一些情況。故選A。

　　15.D be worth doing值得做;be covered with被……覆蓋。故選D。

　�、�.(A)

　　16.C 17.B 18.A 19.E 20.D

　　(B)

　　21.went there 22.ourselves 23.which 24.Is that so? 25.the most famous

　　Ⅲ.26.A 由首句 Every scientist has a childhood dream可知，每個(gè)科學(xué)家都有一個(gè)童年的夢想。中國的科學(xué)家也不例外。故選A。

　　27.D 定語從句的先行詞是人時(shí)，只能用that/who來引導(dǎo)，whom不作主語。故選D。

　　28.B succeeded為succeed的過去式;success為名詞;successful為形容詞;successfully為副詞。此句缺謂語動(dòng)詞。故選B。

　　29.D be introduced to被介紹到……，在此表示“傳入，引入美國”之意。故選D。

　　30.A Because of后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞;Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句; for表原因時(shí)語氣沒有because強(qiáng)烈。故選A。

　　31.B feed為“養(yǎng)活”之意，fed為feed的過去式。send和look after均不合題意。此句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

　　32.D 本題考查定冠詞的用法。樂器前須加冠詞the。故選D。

　　33.C 睡前的半個(gè)小時(shí)……，是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，只有for表示時(shí)間段。故選C。

　　34.D 袁隆平很細(xì)心，且他只關(guān)心他的研究。故選D。

　　35.C 考查nothing ... but，意為“除……以外什么也不”，他除了研究之外什么也不關(guān)心。故選C。

　�、�.(A)

　　36.B 由第三段第二句可知在頤和園冬天也可以看到綠樹和鮮花，全年都值得參觀。故選B。

　　37.C 由第四段第三句I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan.可知答案選C。

　　38.D 由第五段第二句 … were going home to spend the Spring Festival …可知答案選D。

　　39.A 由第五段第四句 …, on which was the address of the hotel.可知答案選A。

　　40.D 由第二段倒數(shù)第二句They strictly kept the traffic rules;第五段第一句 … Chinese people are very kind;第五段第三句Passengers helped each other …可知答案選D。

　　(B)

　　41.T 由第一段第二句可知李時(shí)珍父親是醫(yī)生，從全文內(nèi)容可知李時(shí)珍也是醫(yī)生。題干描述正確。

　　42.F 由第二段第二句可知有許多醫(yī)藥書有很多錯(cuò)誤，而不是所有醫(yī)藥書。題干描述錯(cuò)誤。

　　43.F 由第四段最后一句可知《本草綱目》是醫(yī)藥書。題干描述錯(cuò)誤。

　　44.T 由第三段第三句可知李時(shí)珍在旅途中搜集藥草并與老農(nóng)交談。題干描述正確。

　　45.F 由第四段第二句可知李時(shí)珍完成《本草綱目》時(shí)已60歲，而李時(shí)珍出生于1518年，所以應(yīng)該是1578年完成的。題干描述錯(cuò)誤。

　　(C)

　　46.The Western Hills, the Sleeping Beauty, Dianchi Lake, the Golden Temple, EXPO Garden and the Stone Forest.

　　47.It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.

　　48.People have put up a lot of tall buildings, movie theaters and hospitals.

　　49.not only, but also.

　　50.Because it is not a tree forest, but a stone forest.

　　第三部分 寫作

　　Ⅰ.(A)51.discoveries 52.surprised 53.education 54.being 55.illness

　　(B)56.northern 57.thoughts 58.giraffe 59.either 60.regrets

　�、�.61.passed away 62.who/that 63.which/that 64.in memory of 65.Neither, nor

　�、�.參考范文:

　　(A)

　　Qu Yuan was a famous poet who wrote many good poems. He gave the King Chu much good advice, but was put into prison. He was so disappointed that he threw himself into the river. In memory of Qu Yuan, people have the Dragon Boat Festival every year.

　　(B)

　　Hong Kong lies in the south of China. It is next to Guangdong Province. Hong Kong has a population of over 6,300,000. Most people there are Chinese. In building new Hong Kong, the Chinese people play a very important part. Hong Kong was taken over by China on July 1st, 1997. It is the wish of all Chinese people, including the people of Hong Kong.

　　Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven. It is a beautiful international city. If you have a chance to go there, you should have a good visit to the Ocean Park.

　　This is Hong Kong, an important part of China.

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