2010年中考英語模擬試題及答案（三）(2)

　　(C)

　　Dragon Boat Festival(端午節(jié))

　　Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on lunar May 5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. ①People hold the dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China.

　　Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province ②over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest(誠實(shí)的) official of the state of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475—221 BC)(戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期). He was upright(正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials so he failed. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very

　�、� . They threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. They hoped that the dragons would eat Zong Zi instead of the poet’s body.

　　Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi during the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　36.What are the two important things on the Dragon Boat Festival?

　　______________________________________________________________

　　37.改寫畫線部分①, ______ ______ ______ remember Qu Yuan, people hold the dragon-boat races every year.

　　38.寫出畫線部分②的同義詞 ______ ______

　　39.在畫線部分③的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~______

　　40.列舉出文中描寫屈原品質(zhì)的詞_______________________________________________

　　第三部分 寫作 (25分)

　　Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分)

　　(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。

　　41.The photos can bring back lots of good m ______ .

　　42.Mr.Green p ______ us to have a picnic this Friday.

　　43.People invented Chinese c ______ in memory of the famous battle between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.

　　44.He hasn’t had anything to eat for a long time, so he’s very h ______ now.

　　45.Many new d ______ were made with the help of a compass.

　　(B)根據(jù)句意用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　be good for, fight against, depend on, in order to, play an important part in

　　46.He is the person we can ____________ forever.

　　47.Yao Ming ______________________________ the basketball games in NBA.

　　48.We should build up our body, and try our best to ____________ SARS.

　　49.She arrived early __________________ get a good seat.

　　50.Eating more vegetables __________________ your health.

　�、�.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(5分)

　　51.I don’t like rice. Wang Rui doesn’t like it, either.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

　　______ I ______ Wang Rui likes rice.

　　52.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

　　Jane draws it ______ well ______ Maria.

　　53.The flowers are very beautiful.(改為感嘆句)

　　______ ______ flowers!

　　54.This is a machine. It can tell us time.(改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)

　　This is a machine ______ ______ tell us time.

　　55.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

　　This kind of paper ______ ______ by Cai Lun.

　�、�.書面表達(dá)。(10分)

　　造紙術(shù)不僅是中國古代的偉大發(fā)明，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了世界文明的發(fā)展。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格里所提示的內(nèi)容，以O(shè)ne of the Most Helpful Inventions為題寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)60-80之間。

　　Invention Paper

　　Time Western Han dynasty

　　Inventor Cai Lun

　　Materials bark, ropes, rags and so on

　　Uses writing, painting, printing books and so on

　　One of the Most Helpful Inventions

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　2010年中考英語模擬試題(三)聽力材料

　�、�.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

　　1.It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Sailors could depend on it to find direction.

　　2.He was a great explorer from Italy. He came to China in the Yuan dynasty.

　　3.What grand buildings! Most of them have yellow roofs.

　　4.It was one of the important Chinese exports a thousand years ago.

　　5.It was built in Zhaozhou, ancient China, by Li Chun. It is still standing there.

　�、�.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

　　6.The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation, isn’t it?

　　7.Could you please tell me something about Huabiao?

　　8.I like playing Chinese chess, how about you?

　　9.I think drinking tea daily is good for our health.

　　10.What grand buildings! Would you like to visit them with me?

　�、�.聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀一遍。

　　11.W: Kangkang, do you like Chinese painting?

　　M: Yeah, but I can’t paint as well as my father.

　　Q: Who is good at Chinese painting?

　　12.A: Do you know who invented the first computer?

　　B: I’m sorry I’ve no idea. Let’s search the Internet to find it out.

　　Q: What kind of invention are they talking about?

　　13.W: Can you play Chinese chess?

　　M: Yes, but I can’t play it as well as my mother. And my father plays best in my family.

　　Q: Who plays Chinese chess best?

　　14.M: Miss Zhang, the Chinese emperors were so strange. Why did they prefer yellow to green, white and so on?

　　W: Because they thought this kind of color meant imperial power.

　　Q: What was the emperors’ favorite color?

　　15.M: Jane, do you like Chinese Kung Fu?

　　W: Both my father and I like it very much. But my mother doesn’t like it at all.

　　Q: Who likes Chinese Kung Fu in Jane’s family?

　�、�.聽短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。

　　Dragon cultures live not only in the eastern world but also in the western world. However, the western dragons look very different from the Chinese ones.

　　In ancient China, emperors thought they were real dragons. A dragon was a symbol of imperial power.

　　In China, there were many stories, plays, music, and paintings about dragons. Now, the names of mountains, rivers and places with dragons are countless in China. Also we can call a year “the year of the dragon”. In South China, the Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival.

　　Nowadays, a dragon no longer stands for imperial power. It has become the symbol of the Chinese nation. However, people still believe it can bring them good luck.

　　2010年中考英語模擬試題(三)參考答案

　　第一部分 聽力

　�、�.1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D

　�、�.6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B

　�、�.11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A

　　Ⅳ.16.F 17.T 18.F 19.F 20.T

　　第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

　�、�. 1.C 考查both, neither, either和none的不同用法。both的意思是“兩者都”;either的意思是“兩者之中有一個(gè)”;neither的意思是“兩者都不”;none是三者或三者以上“全都不”。根據(jù)句意是兩者都不喜歡。故選C。

　　2.C “被用來……”可用be used ... 來表達(dá)，be used for后面通常跟動(dòng)名詞，be used to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

　　3.B 考查過去分詞作后置定語的用法，過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)，這里的意思是“被稱為……，被叫做……”。故選B。

　　4.B 考查固定短語。with one’s help 在某人幫助下，without one’s help 沒有某人的幫助。本句可譯為“沒有你的幫助，我不會(huì)做得這么好。”故選B。

　　5.B elder只能用作定語，不能單獨(dú)用作表語，主要用于表示家庭成員出生的先后。此外，elder還可用作名詞“長者，前輩”，不能用older來代替。older既可用作定語，又可用作表語。故選D。

　　6.A be similar to ... 與……相似;be different from ... 與……不同;B和D語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。貓和老虎同屬貓科動(dòng)物，因此它們有許多相似之處。故選A。

　　7.B punish 懲罰;dismiss解雇;discuss討論;praise表揚(yáng)。他現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了，說明他是被解雇了。故選C。

　　8.C 考查see的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。see sb. doing sth.表示“看見某人在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行中;see sb. do sth.表示“看見某人做(了)某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程或一次性動(dòng)作。故選C。

　　9.B 考查并列連詞的用法。both ... and ... 表示兩者都，后面謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;either ... or ... 表示兩者中的一個(gè);neither ... nor ... 表示兩者都不;not only ... but also ... 不僅……而且……，后三者謂語動(dòng)詞跟最近的主語保持一致。由題意可知，只需要一名同學(xué)。故選B。

　　10.D neither ... nor ... 既不……也不;either ... or ... 要么……要么……;except ... 除了……之外;not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……。年輕人和老年人都在學(xué)習(xí)說英語。故選D。

　�、�.11.E 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D

　�、�.16.A 句意是“在他們學(xué)會(huì)生火之后”，make fire 生火。故選A。

　　17.D 句意是“他們用點(diǎn)燃的木棍照亮路”，light在此為動(dòng)詞，意為“照亮”。故選D。

　　18.C put ... into把……插入……里。此句譯為“他們學(xué)會(huì)把木棍插入油脂里”，come into進(jìn)來; go into從事，調(diào)查。故選C。

　　19.D 句意是“油脂燃燒發(fā)出的光更明亮且持續(xù)時(shí)間更長”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中stay意為“停留，逗留，留下”; work意為“工作”; made意為“使……”; last意為“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”。故選D。

　　20.C 根據(jù)句意“他們發(fā)明了蠟燭”。故選C。

　　21.C 此句為非限定性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which。故選C。

　　22.C 根據(jù)上下文及常識(shí)可知人們直到現(xiàn)在都使用的是蠟燭。故選C。

　　23.A 根據(jù)句意以及提示詞nor可知應(yīng)使用neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……。故選A。

　　24.C 句意是“……它們都要用火來點(diǎn)燃”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有with表示“以某種方式，用……”。故選C。

　　25.B 句意是“電燈不用火就可以被點(diǎn)亮”。電燈與點(diǎn)亮是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選B。

　�、�.(A)

　　26.民族

　　27.我的青春像鳥一樣一去不復(fù)返。

　　28.F 由第二段最后一句可知題干錯(cuò)誤。

　　29.T 由第一段第三句可知題干正確。

　　30.T 全文講述了中國的民族音樂文化。題干正確。

　　(B)

　　31.The Chinese. 32.Yes, it is. 33.In 1599. 34.China, Italy, Holland, Russia and England.

　　35.Russia.

　　(C)

　　36.Eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats.

　　37.In order to

　　38.more than

　　39.sad/unhappy

　　40.honest, upright and wise

　　第三部分 寫作

　�、�.(A)41.memories 42.promised 43.chess 44.hungry 45.discoveries

　　(B)46.depend on 47.plays an important part in 48.fight against

　　49.in order to 50.is good for

　　Ⅱ.51.Neither, nor 52.as, as 53.What beautiful 54.which/that can 55.was developed

　�、�.參考范文:

　　One of the Most Helpful Inventions

　　As we all know, paper is one of the four most important inventions in ancient China. It was invented in the Western Han dynasty by Cai Lun. After he had done many experiments, Cai Lun made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. It is a great contribution to the world.

　　Nowadays, paper is very useful in our work, study and daily life. We can use it to write, paint, print books and so on.

　　Thanks for the invention of paper. It has made our life more colorful.

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