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八年級英語Review of Units 7-12

來源:中考網(wǎng) 作者:E度中考編輯 2010-06-10 15:48:50

中考真題

智能內(nèi)容

  目標(biāo)認(rèn)知

  重點詞匯

  Unit 7

  1. cut 切割,減少   2. up 向上的   3.into 到……里   4. instruction 說明,須知

  5. sandwich 三明治  6. salt 鹽

  Unit 8

  1. gift 禮物,天賦        2. hang 懸掛;吊死;逗留;徘徊 3. win 贏得,勝利,成功

  4. prize 獎,獎品        5. visitor 參觀者,訪問者   6. end 結(jié)束,終點

  7. luckily 幸運地,幸虧,僥幸  8. umbrella 傘         9. competition 比賽,競爭

  10. future 將來的        11. again 又,再        12. drive 駕車

  13. raincoat 雨衣

  Unit 9

  1. national 國家的,民族的    2. gold 含金的,金(制)的     3. tour 旅游,觀光旅行

  4. kind 仁慈的,友好的      5. grandson 孫子,外孫      6. alive 活著的

  7. university 大學(xué)        15. become 變成,變得

  Unit 10

  1. grow 種植,生長,變成     2. engineer 工程師     3.pilot 飛行員,領(lǐng)航員,引航員

  4. act 行動,扮演        5. move 移動,搬家     6.dream 夢;做夢

  7. somewhere 在某處       8. travel 旅行,傳播

  9. fit 適宜的;對的;準(zhǔn)備好的;強(qiáng)健的,健康的

  10. foreign 外國的        11. build 建立,建筑

  Unit 11

  1. sweep 掃除,席卷,范圍   2. feed 喂,飼養(yǎng),靠……為生   3. borrow 借,借入,借用

  4. dish 盤子

  Unit 12

  1. radio 收音機(jī)         2. comfortable 舒適的     3. seat 位子,席次

  4. screen 屏,幕,銀幕,屏風(fēng)  5. close 靠近的,親近的    6.theater 戲院,電影院,劇場

  7. cinema 電影院        8. easy 容易的,安逸的    9. worse 更壞的,更差的

  10. worst 最壞的,最差的    11. together 一起       12. musical 音樂的

  13. without 無,沒有      14. success 成功

  重點詞組及句型:

  Unit 7

  1. milk shake 奶昔          2. turn on 打開(電器)

  3. turn off 關(guān)掉(電器)       4. turn up 調(diào)大(音量等)

  5. turn down 調(diào)。ㄒ袅康龋    6. cut up 切碎

  7. pour...into... 把…倒進(jìn)……    8. a teaspoon of... 一茶匙……

  9. mix up 混合在一起         10. add...to... 把…加到…

  11. a slice of chicken一片雞肉    12. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉

  13. let me think 讓我想想看     14. on the top of... 在……的頂部

  Unit 8

  1. hang out 閑逛            2. win a game 贏得比賽

  3. win first prize 贏得第一名     4. in the end=at last 最后,最終地=finally

  5. 4 years old=at the age of 4 四歲  6. free time 空閑業(yè)余時間

  7. a piece of music 一支曲子      8. on the 2nd of June, 1973 1973年6月2日

  9. in 1973 (年份前用in) 在1973年    10. on a rainy morning 在一個下雨早上

  11. Women's singles 女子單打     12. so +形容詞原形+that... 太……以致于……

  13. singing competition 歌唱比賽    14. none of... 沒有……

  Unit 9

  1. too...to... 太…… 以致不能……      2. ice skating 滑冰

  3. hum a song 哼歌              4. take part in = join 參加 = be a member of

  5. because of + 名詞或短語 因為        6. major in 主修……

  7. enter the university 進(jìn)入大學(xué)       8. table tennis 乒乓球運動

  9. be born 出生               10. start to do = start doing 開始

  11. learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事       12. for example = such as 例如

  13. sweep the floor 掃地           14. take out the trash 倒垃圾

  15. at the meeting 在會上          16. fold the clothes 折衣服

  17. living room 起居室、客廳         18. have(hold) a meeting 開會

  19. make one's(the) bed 整理床鋪

  Unit 10

  1. grow up 長大               2. computer science 計算機(jī)學(xué)科

  3. professional singer 專業(yè)歌手       4. a part-time job 一份兼職工作

  5. save the money 存錢           6. at the same time = meanwhile 同時

  7. hold an exhibition 舉行展覽會

  8. all over 到處整個、遍及over = more than 超過

  9. foreign language 外語          10. teach sb. to do sth. 教……做某事

  11. exchange student 交換生

  12. keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 =keep in good health

  13. take an acting lesson 上表演課     14. a computer programmer 電腦程序設(shè)計師

  15. somewhere interesting 有趣地方     16. art exhibition 藝術(shù)展覽

  17. send sb. to... 送……到某地      18. I'm not sure. 我不確定。

  19. get good grades 取得好成績

  20. get(receive) a letter 收到……的來信 = hear from

  21. communicate with... 同……交流

  Unit 11

  1. do chores 處理瑣事,雜務(wù)          2. one third (two thirds) 三分之一(二)

  3. do the dishes 洗餐具            4. in one's forties 在某人四十幾歲時

  5. work on 從事、忙于             6. do the laundry 洗衣服

  7. borrow...from sb. 找某人借……       8. lend...to sb. 把……借給某人

  9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事    10. take care of=look after 照顧,照看

  11. get a ride 搭車              12. stay out late 在外呆很久

  13. Could you please do...?請你做……好嗎?  14. take sb for a walk 帶某人散步

  15. play with... 同……一起玩,玩弄      16. be on a visit to... 在去拜訪……的路上

  17. go on a vacation 去度假          18. forget to do sth. 忘記(還沒做)事

  Unit 12

  1. radio station 無線電臺       2. take a seat = sit down 坐下

  3. (be) close to 靠近、接近      4. at the theater 在戲院,在劇院

  5. at the cinema 在電影院       6. talent show 天才表演

  7. brown bread 黑面包         8. not...at all 一點也不

  9. on the radio 在收音機(jī)里      10. in northern China 在中國北部

  11. lay eggs 下蛋           12. cut the price 減價

  13. clothing store 服裝店

  Units 7-12

  1.be far from 離……遠(yuǎn)      2. a lot of homework to do 許多要做的作業(yè)

  3. stay at home 呆在家里     4. What's next? 下一步呢?

  5. in the world 在世界上     6. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事

  7.most unusual 最不尋常的    8. not...at all 一點也不,根本不

  9. on the radio 通過收音機(jī)    10. live in 居住在……

  11. arrive in 到達(dá)        12. funniest movie actor 最有意思的電影演員

  13. How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇湯?

  14. I won a speech contest. 我演講比賽獲勝。

  15. Are you going to live in Beijing? 你要住在北京嗎?

  16. We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th. 我們在八月二十日到達(dá)澳大利亞。

  17. What is the best elementary school? 最好的小學(xué)是哪個?

  18. Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你認(rèn)為誰是最有意思的電影演員?

  日常用語:

  Unit 7

  1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣制香蕉奶昔?

  2. Turn on the blender. 打開果汁攪拌機(jī)。

  3. Cut up the bananas. 切開香蕉。

  4. Pour the milk into the blender. 將牛奶倒入果汁機(jī)里。

  5. How many bananas do we need? 我們需要多少香蕉?

  6. How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶?

  7. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先,放些黃油在面包片上。

  8. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top. 最后,把另一塊面包放在頂上。

  Unit 8

  1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?

  2. Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium. 你去動物園了嗎?不,我去了水族館。

  3. What else did you do? 你還做了其他的什么?

  4. How was your day off? 你的假期怎樣?

  5. On my last day off, I visited my uncle's house. 在假期的最后一天,我去了叔叔家。

  6. Maria won first prize in the competition. Maria獲得競賽第一名。

  Unit 9

  1. When was she born? She was born in 1973. 她出生于什么時候?她出生于1973年

  2. When were you born? I was born in 1985. 你出生于什么時候?我出生于1985年.

  3. He is too young to go to school. 他太小還不能去上學(xué)

  4. She became a skating champion when she was ten. 當(dāng)她十歲時,她成了一位溜冰冠軍。

  Unit 10

  1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了要干什么?

  2. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做?

  3. When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. 當(dāng)我長大后,我想去做我想做的事。

  4. I'm going to travel all over the world. 我要到全世界去旅行。

  5. They want to communicate better with their kids. 他們想要更好地與孩子進(jìn)行交流。

  Unit 11

  1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. 你能幫我打掃房子嗎?當(dāng)然可以。

  2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework.

  請洗盤子好嗎?抱歉,我不能。我得做作業(yè)。

  3. Thanks for taking care of my dogs. 謝謝你照顧我的狗。

  Unit 12

  1. Can I ask you some questions? 我能問你一些問題嗎?

  2. What's the best clothing store in town? 在鎮(zhèn)上,最好的衣服店在那里?

  3. Why do you think so? 你為什么這樣認(rèn)為?

  4. It has the friendliest service. 他有最好的服務(wù)。

  5. We did a survey of our readers. 我們做了一個讀者調(diào)查。

  6. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.

  他有最好的屏幕,最舒服的座椅。

  7. It plays the most interesting music. 他放最有趣的音樂。

  8. Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. 三亞位于華南的海南省。

  9. The prize for the funniest act went to Steve and his dog, Fido.

  最有趣表演獎給了Steve Tan 和他的狗Fido.

  單元精練

  Unit 7

  1. It's dark (暗的) in the room. Please ______the light.

  A. turn on    B. turn up    C. turn down    D. turn off

  2. ---______girls are there in your class? ---Twenty.

  A. How often    B. How far    C. How much    D. How many

  3. Don't______the milk into the cup. It's full.

  A. peel    B. pour    C. leave    D. drink

  4. You can ______ some sugar ______ the water.

  A. add; /    B. add; into    C. add; to    D. add up to; /

  5. --- Would you like to drink the smoothie? --- ______.

  A. Yes, I'd love to    B. No, I'd love to    C. Don't ask me    D. Sorry, I can't

  6. There is ______ smoothie in the cup.

  A. any    B. much    C. a few    D. many

  7. --- The banana is too big. ---You can ______ first.

  A. cut up them    B. cut them up    C. cut it up    D. cut up it

  8. Do you like lettuce ______ sandwiches?

  A. of    B. in    C. at    D. with

  9. --- I'd like to eat ______ bread. --- Here you are.

  A. many    B. a    C. a slice of    D. two

  10. --- Let's make fruit salad. --- ______.

  A. No, I'm not    B. Thank you    C. That's all right    D. That's a good idea

  【答案與解析】

  1. A。turn on 打開;turn up 開大;turn down 關(guān)。籺urn off 關(guān)上 2. D。修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)用how many。 3. B。pour...into... 意為"把……倒進(jìn)……"。 4. C。 add...to... 把……加入…… 5. A。肯定回答Yes, I'd love to. 我愿意。 6. B。smoothie是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用much來修飾。7. C。cut up切碎,代詞放中間。8. B。in 在……里面。9. C。句中bread是不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量時,要借助量詞,不能在其前直接加不定冠詞。10. D。That's a good idea. 好主意。

  Unit 8

  1. He has ________ to tell us.

  A. something else    B. anything else    C. else something    D. else anything

  2. --- Were there any seals in the zoo? --- ________.

  A. Yes, there weren't     B. No, there weren't

  C. Yes, there was       D. No, there were

  3. Jack likes Chinese, ________ he doesn't like maths.

  A. but    B. or    C. so    D. and

  4. He was not at home ________.

  A. last night    B. tomorrow    C. now    D. today

  5. Would you please________ this box to the next room?

  A. take    B. bring    C. put    D. get

  6. --- Let's play computer games. --- ________.

  A. It doesn't matter         B. No, I don't

  C. That sounds really boring     D. It's nothing

  7. The manager gave the staff (職員) a day ________.

  A. away    B. off    C. far    D. of

  8. It rained ________ last Sunday. They had to stay at home.

  A. all the day    B. all days    C. the all day    D. all day

  9. I ________ pizza for lunch. It was terrible.

  A. had    B. watched    C. bought    D. saw

  10. --- What do you want to be ________? --- An English teacher.

  A. in the future    B. on the future    C. in future    D. at the future

  【答案與解析】

  1. A。本句是陳述形式的肯定句,要用something, else常放在疑問代詞或不定代詞的后面。2. B。there be 句型回答前后一致。 3. A。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。4. A。前面是was故用過去的時間狀語。5. A。take...to... 把……拿到……(由近到遠(yuǎn))。6. C。That sounds really boring. 聽起來無聊。7. B。a day off意為 "一天假期"。 8. D。all day為固定搭配,意為"整天"。 9. A。had在本句中意為:"吃",其它動詞無此意。 10. A。in the future意為"在將來";in future意為"今后;從此以后"。

  Unit 9

  1. ____ the day, all the actors visited the Hope Project School.

  A. In the end    B. In the end of   C. At the end of    D. By the end of

  2. It ___ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.

  A. took    B. takes    C. spent    D. taked

  3. Arthur is a ___ grandfather.

  A. love    B. lovely    C. loving    D. likely

  4. She majored ___science in Peking University.

  A. at    B. on    C. in    D. with

  5. The students stop ___ when the teacher came in .

  A. talk    B. talking    C. talked    D. to talk

  6. -___do you play the violin? -For five years.

  A. How often    B. How far    C. How long    D. How soon

  7. She often watches her son ___ his friends.

  A. play    B. to play    C. played    D. play with

  8. He is very tired. He doesn't want to do ____.

  A. something    B. anything    C. nothing    D. everything

  9. It's seven o'clock in the morning. It's time ___ breakfast.

  A. have    B. for have    C. to have    D. has

  10. They get up early ___ Friday morning.

  A. in    B. on    C. at    D. /

  【答案與解析】

  1. C。at the end of+時間,多用過去時。by the end of+時間,多用完成時。 2. A。考查句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.。3. C。"慈祥的"。 4. C。major in "主俢于"。5. B。stop doing "停止做某事"。 6. C。how long 對時間段提問。 7. D watch sb do sth。"監(jiān)視某人做某事" 8. B。not anything=nothing。9. C。It's time to do sth. =It's time for sth./doing sth.。10. B。具體到某一天的早、中、晚用介詞on。

  Unit 10

  1. I'm going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming and ________ basketball every day.

  A. practice    B. enter    C. do    D. keep

  2. What is your plan ________ the future, Peter?

  A. of    B. to    C. in    D. for

  3. He is going to ________ to New York with his parents.

  A. take    B. move    C. bring    D. stay

  4. I'm going to ________ some money to travel somewhere interesting.

  A. keep    B. build    C. save    D. hold

  5. What are you going to do ________ make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success?

  A. to help    B. helping    C. help    D. helped

  6. I love music very much, so I'm going to learn how to ________ an instrument this term.

  A. keep    B. play    C. hold    D. build

  7. All parents should ________better with their children.

  A. learn    B. exercise    C. communicate    D. work

  8. I want to be a newspaper reporter because I ________ talking with all kinds of people.

  A. want    B. enjoy    C. hope    D. wish

  9. I'm going to travel abroad (國外) and New York sounds ________ my dream city.

  A. as    B. to be    C. as if    D. like

  10. To ________ fit, you should take 15-minute exercise every day.

  A. keep    B. turn    C. sound    D. build

  【答案與解析】

  1. A。practice basketball練習(xí)籃球2. D。要表達(dá)"……的計劃",應(yīng)使用a / the plan for...。例如:旅行計劃 a plan for a trip 3. B。move to New York指"搬(家)到紐約"。 4. C。keep some money指"保存錢";save some money指"儲蓄(存)錢"。 5. A。to+動詞原形,表示目的。 6. B。 play an instrument演奏樂器 7. C。communicate with sb. 表示"與某人交流或溝通"。 8. B。 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做…… 9. D。sound like聽起來是…… 10. A。keep fit 保持健康

  Unit 11

  1. --- Could you please ________ your clothes? --- Certainly, mom.

  A. fold    B. make    C. sweep    D. do

  2. ---Manuel, could I use your computer? --- Sorry, I'm going to ________ it now.

  A. work in    B. work at    C. work on    D. work over

  3. I hate to ________ some chores, but I like to________ my bed.

  A. make; do    B. do; do    C. make; make    D. do; make

  4. I don't like doing the dishes because it's ________ .

  A. interesting    B. boring    C. interested    D. bored

  5. Father asked Jim to ________ the trash.

  A. bring out    B. take out    C. carry out    D. fetch out

  6. Mother asked Tom ______ the room now.

  A. clean    B. cleaning    C. to clean    D. be cleaning

  7. Could you ________ my pet dog when I'm out?

  A. take care of    B. wash    C. work on    D. water

  8. Your family are going ________ vacation.

  Please leave a massage ________ your best friend Sandy.

  A. on; to    B. on; for    C. for; to    D. for; with

  9. I'm going to spend my summer vacation in Paris. Could you please _______ my cat?

  A. keep    B. take care    C. wash    D. feed

  10. Nancy put the card face down. Could you please turn it _______?

  A. over    B. up    C. on    D. off

  【答案與解析】

  1. A。fold one's clothes疊衣服。 2. C。work on表示"從事;忙于"。3. D。do some chores做家務(wù)make one's bed 整理床鋪。 4. B。boring 無聊,修飾物。5. B。 take out"倒……" 。6. C。ask sb. to do sth.。 7. A。take care of 照顧 8. B。on vacation 度假,leave a massage for... 給……留口信。9. D。feed 喂。10. A。turn over表示"翻過來;轉(zhuǎn)身"。

  Unit 12

  1. Jim is funnier than ______ in his class.

  A. any other boy    B. any boy    C. any boys    D. all the boys

  2. The weather in Beijing is colder than ________.

  A. in Hefei    B. Hefei    C. that in Hefei    D. that of Hefei

  3. Kate often goes to work ______ breakfast. It's bad for her health.

  A. with    B. without    C. on    D. not have

  4. --- Can I ask you ______ questions? --- Sure.

  A. any    B. much    C. some    D. a little

  5. Most people like Jazz 107.9 FM, because it ______ very beautiful music.

  A. gives    B. gets    C. takes    D. plays

  6. What do you ____ this new watch?

  A. think at    B. think of    C. think over    D. think hard

  7. --- ______ is the ticket? --- It's five yuan.

  A. How many    B. How long    C. How far    D. How much

  8. --- What does your brother do? --- He is ______.

  A. a performer    B. fine    C. at school    D. twenty years old

  9. Let's have a rest, ______?

  A. will you    B. won't you    C. don't you    D. shall we

  10. Mary is the youngest ______ the three girls.

  A. in    B. than    C. of    D. at

  【答案與解析】

  1. A。在比較級中,為了避免自己與自己相比較,常用than any other...結(jié)構(gòu)。2. C。在比較級中,比較的對象必須一致,即比較的雙方必須是同一類事物。3. B。without 沒有。4. C。some可以用于表示建議的句子中。 5. D。表示"播放;演奏",英語中用play。 6. B。What do you think of...? 是一個句型,意為"你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?"。7. D。How much對價格提問。 8. A。What does sb. do? 詢問職業(yè)。9. D。Let's引導(dǎo)的句子變反意疑問句用shall we。10. C。在最高級句子中,of表示"在……之中",指在同類人、物中的比較,并把主語包含在內(nèi)。

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