來源:中考網整合 2010-08-16 18:03:46
1.考查要點:對連詞的考查主要是對并列連詞和從屬連詞基本用法的考查。
2.考綱要求:掌握并列連詞(如:and、but、or)和從屬連詞(如:when、if、that等)的基本用法。
3.復習提示:
首先是對自己掌握不好的連詞適當練習,尤其需要注意的是,一定要認真審題,分析四個選項,確定選項后再將其代入題干中看句意是否正確。并且除了選擇題,在其他題型中例如:完形、完成句子、書面表達等也會涉及連詞的用法。
其次,注意一些成對使用的連詞。如:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, so…that, not…until 等。但是在not…until中,需要注意:如果用在until前的動詞是可延續(xù)性動詞,則不加not。另外,需要注意,一些在漢語中成對使用的連詞如:因為…所以,雖然…但是,在英語中是不可以成對出現(xiàn)的,即because和so不連用,although和but不連用。
4.易錯分析:
①關于not…until
He stayed there until it was very late.
句中,stay是可延續(xù)性動詞,所以不用not。
He didn't leave until it was very late.
句中,leave是不可延續(xù)性動詞,所以用not
、赽ecause, so;although, but
上面已經提到,because和so及although和but不連用。
例如:
Because he was late, he didn't catch the first bus.
一定不可以說
Because he was late, so he didn't catch the first bus.
、踥r還是and
祈使句+or+陳述句前后是對立的
祈使句+and+陳述句前后是統(tǒng)一的
(or或and后的陳述句,常用一般將來時)
Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
兩句都可以轉換成“If條件句+主句”形式,注意:要去掉or和and:
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
、躡ecause, since, as, for表示原因時的區(qū)別
盡管because, for, since, as都表示原因,但是用法上有不同.
because通常表示說話人認為這種理由或者原因是聽話人所不知道的.
如:
He didn't attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.
since表示的原因是人們已知的事實,常譯作“既然”。
如:
Since he can't answer this question, you'd better ask someone else.
as表示原因與since差別不大,只是語氣更弱,多譯為“由于”
如:
As I haven't seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.
for表示因果關系時,只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首。而且經常是對主句補充說明理由或推斷原因。
如:
It rained last night, for the ground is wet.
、 as, when, while
when意思是“在……時刻或時期”,它可以兼指“時間點”與“時間段”,從句的動詞既可以是可延續(xù)性動詞也可以是不可延續(xù)性動詞。
如:
When I got home, he was having supper.
When I was young, I liked dancing.
as意思是“邊……邊……”或“與……同時”,重在表示動作同時發(fā)生伴隨進行。
如:
They talked as they walked.
while只指“時間段”,不指“時間點”,從句的動詞只限于延續(xù)性動詞。
如:
While I slept a thief broke in.
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