來源:中考網(wǎng)整合 2010-09-19 11:00:08
對形容詞的考查
1.考查形容詞的比較級/最高級
(1).形容詞比較級/最高級的規(guī)則變化
①一般單音節(jié)的形容詞在詞尾加-er/-est 例如:black→blacker/est,
bright→brighter/est
此外還有:cheap clear clean clever cold cool dear dark deep fast few full great green hard high kind light long low near new old poor quick quiet rich short slow small smart steep strong sweet tall thick yellow young warm weak honest等。
②以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞,只須在詞尾加-r/-st。例如:blue→ bluer/st,
large→larger/st 此外還有:able handsome huge late nice fine free white wide simple safe strange polite, purple等。
、垡灾刈x閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er/-est。例如:big→bigger/est fat→fatter/est
此外還有: red thin sad wet hot glad slim等。
④以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞,先把y變?yōu)閕,再加-er/-est。例如:
angry→angrier/est, easy→easier/est
此外還有:busy happy heavy empty noisy lucky hungry dirty early ready sunny windy lazy tidy healthy rainy snowy dry unhappy unlucky pretty等。
、荻嘁艄(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞以及由分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞,須在詞前加more/most。例如:beautiful→more/most beautiful
tired →more/most tired
此外還有:bored careful cheerful interesting difficult different dangerous expensive famous generous important, interested helpful modern useful wonderful worried amazing boring, serious willing等。
、抻行┬稳菰~的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成,既可以在詞為加-er/est,又可以在詞前加more/most。例如:clever common polite quiet peasant simple等。
(2).形容詞比較級/最高級的不規(guī)則變化
bad→worse→worst good→better→best
much/many→more→most little→less→least
【中考實(shí)例】
考例1:[2005年鎮(zhèn)江市] Our team was much ___ (strong) than theirs. We won the game at last.
分析:所給的詞strong為形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級,即應(yīng)填strong 的比較級stronger。
考例2:[2005年揚(yáng)州市] The more exercise you take, the ___ you'll be. (health)
分析:(略)應(yīng)填healthier。
考例3:[2005年泰州市] Houses in some cities now are much ____ than before. (expensive)
分析:(略)應(yīng)填more expensive。
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