來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng) 作者:紫涵 2013-01-30 13:32:26
名詞的所有格:
1、's 所有格:
1)構(gòu)成:
A. 一般詞尾+ 's.:the teacher's office, Xiao Li's sister's husband's mother.
B. 以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只+"' ": workers' rest room.
C. 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加's: children's toys.
D. 復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加 's: my sister-in-law's brother.
E. 表示共同所有的幾個(gè)名詞,只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加's: This is Tom, James and Dick's room.
F. 表示各個(gè)所有關(guān)系的幾個(gè)名詞,在每個(gè)名詞后分別加's:
Jenny's, Jean's and Mary's rooms face to the south.
G. 名詞短語(yǔ)只在最后一個(gè)詞后加 's: a quarter of an hour's talk.
2)用法:
A. 名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系: Lei Feng's dairy.
B. 用于表示時(shí)間的名詞: today's paper. an hour's drive. Friday's work.
C. 用于表示地理、國(guó)家、城市等名詞: the country's plan. the farm's fruit. China's population.
D. 用于表示由人組成的集體名詞: our party's stand
E. 用于表示度量、價(jià)值的名詞: two dollars' worth of books. a pound's weight.
2、of所有格:
1)凡不能用's 屬格的情況可用 of 屬格表示所屬關(guān)系:
the City of New York. a map of China.
2)下列情況通常要用of 屬格:
A. 當(dāng)名詞有較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)時(shí):
the name of the girl standing at the gate.
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