2014中考英語詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一詞多義(28)

　　other

　　作形容詞,意為"其他的,別的".作定語修飾名詞.

　　What other animals do you like?

　　Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

　　(1)other與else的區(qū)別用法

　　else作副詞,常用在疑問詞who,what,where,when,what…等或者nobody,someone,somebody,nothing,anything等不定代詞之后作定語.

　　What else can you do now?

　　Who else is she playing with?

　　I need something else.

　　other是形容詞,后面要跟名詞.

　　What other things can you see in the picture?

　　(2)another, the other, others, the others的區(qū)別用法

　　another 意為"另一個(gè),再一個(gè)".指三者或多個(gè)不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè),后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面不定冠詞修飾.三個(gè)以上的東西先說one,再說another.最后說the third.

　　This bag is too small. Can you show me another one?

　　He has three children. One is Tom, another is Lucy, the third is Lily.

　　the other 指"兩者中的另一個(gè),其余的另外的".the other后面可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式.指"其余的人或物,剩余的人或物".

　　I have two pens. One is long, the other is short.

　　There are ten books on the desk. Five books are Tom's. the other ones are mine.

　　others為代詞，泛指"其他的人或物，剩余的部分","與other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"同義,構(gòu)成句型some… others…,意為"一些…另一些…"

　　We should help others.

　　There are many people in the park.Some are playing football. Others are playing basketball.

　　the others指"其余的人或物,剩余的部分",相當(dāng)于"the other +名詞復(fù)數(shù)".

　　There are twenty students in our class. 15 are girls, the others are boys.

　　I have five friends. Two are from America, the others are from Canada.

　　Some boys are playing football, _____ are watching them.

　　A other B others C the other D another

　　children

　　作名詞,為child的復(fù)數(shù),意為"孩子".在口語中可用kid.

　　I love children, so I want to be a teacher.

　　Help yourselves, children.

　　Mr Wang has five _____.

　　A child B children C childs D childrens

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