來源:本站原創(chuàng) 2013-11-11 16:19:35
leaf
作名詞,意為"樹葉".其復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves.在英語中,以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的時候,通常將f,fe變?yōu)関再加es
In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall down from the tree.
The animals likes to eat l_______ and grass.
名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則:
(1)一般在名詞詞尾加-s
banana→bananas apple→apples
day→days boy→boys
(2)以-o,-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es
tomato→tomatoes hero→heroes
glass→glasses potato→potatoes
watch→watches church→churches
(3)有些以-o結(jié)尾的,是外來詞,則加-s
photo→photos
(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,把y改為I,加es
story→stories family→families
(5)特殊變化
man→men child→children
tooth→teeth woman→women
foot→feet mouse→mice
(6)特殊變化
Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
sheep→sheep deer→deer
actor
名詞,意為"(男)演員","女演員"為actress
actor是由動詞act+or后綴構(gòu)成的.
(1)在英語構(gòu)詞中, 動詞+后綴or變?yōu)槊~,表示動作的執(zhí)行者.
monitor班長 actor演員
visitor參觀者 director導(dǎo)演
inventor發(fā)明家 editor編輯
(2)在英語構(gòu)詞中,還有動詞+后綴er變成名詞,也表示動作的執(zhí)行者.
teacher singer
writer reader
reporter cleaner
painter worker
I want to be _______ actor.
A a B an C the D /
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