2014中考英語(yǔ)詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一詞多義(18)

　　too/either/also

　　(1) too作副詞,意為"也",一般位于句尾,其前常用逗號(hào),如果用于句中,則too的前后通常都加逗號(hào).too也可表示"太,過(guò)分",用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞.

　　I like English. He likes English, too.

　　(2)also多用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,一般用于句子.如果在否定詞中,also要位于否定詞之前,而不能位于否定詞之后.

　　My father is a worker. My mother is also a worker.

　　He can do the work. I also can do the work.

　　(3)too不用于否定句中,一般只用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,在否定句中用either.一般用于句末,其前用逗號(hào)隔開.

　　I'm not a doctor. He is not a doctor, either.

　　They can't play football. We can't play football, either.

　　too還可表示"太,過(guò)分".構(gòu)成詞組: too…to…意為"太…而不能…".此時(shí)可用"not … enough to…"或"so… that…"代替.

　　My brother is too young to go to school.

　　My brother isn't old enough to go to school.

　　My brother is so young that he can't go to school.

　　Tom doesn't have any brothers. Mary doesn't, _____.

　　A too B also C either D to

　　play

　　作動(dòng)詞,意為"玩,玩耍". 構(gòu)成詞組: play with意為"和…玩". play后接球類名詞時(shí),不加任何冠詞.后接樂(lè)器名詞時(shí)耍加定冠詞the

　　play football play table tennis

　　play basketball play ping-pong

　　play volleyball play baseball

　　paly the piano play the violin

　　play the trumpet play the drums

　　I can play football very well but I can't play the piano

　　He likes playing football _______ us.

　　A to B in C with D of

　　shy

　　作形容詞,意為"害羞的,羞怯的".在句中作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ).

　　He is new here. He is very shy.

　　The girl is kind of shy.

　　When I answer questions, I always feel shy.

　　My sister is a _________(害羞的) girl.

　　作并列連詞,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的句子.前面的分句表示原因,后面so引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果.表示"因?yàn)?hellip;所以…".在英語(yǔ)中because 和so不能同時(shí)存在.

　　I'm tired, so I don't want to go with you.

　　I don't want to go with you because I'm tired.

　　My father is an English teacher, so he can help you with your English.

　　My father can help you with your English because he is an English teacher.

　　I don't like hamburgers ______ I eat sandwiches.

　　A so B because C and D for

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