2014中考英語(yǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一詞多義(13)

　　busy

　　作形容詞,意為"忙的,繁忙的".其反義詞為free(自由的,有空的).可構(gòu)成詞組

　　be busy with sth = be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事.

　　I'm busy with my homework.我忙于做家庭作業(yè).

　　= I'm busy in doing my homework.

　　All the people are busy _____ their work.

　　A on B do C with D does

　　arrive

　　不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"到達(dá)".可與介詞at(后接小地方),in(后接大地方)連用.

　　They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他們昨天到達(dá)了北京.

　　When did you arrive at the station?

　　你什么時(shí)候到的車(chē)站?

　　(1)arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接加賓語(yǔ),需邊介詞at或in.reach也表示"到達(dá)",是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接加地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ). get to也表示"到達(dá)",多用于口語(yǔ),其后要加地點(diǎn)名詞.

　　arrived at

　　I reached the village last night.

　　got to

　　(2)當(dāng)與here/ there/ home連用時(shí),三詞構(gòu)成詞組

　　arrive here/there/home

　　reach here/there/home 到達(dá)這里/那里/家

　　get to here/there/home

　　I know that you ______ HongKong next Sunday.

　　A arrive B arrive in C will arrive in D will arrive to

　　way

　　作名詞,意為"路線(xiàn),路途".構(gòu)成詞組

　　on the way to … 在通往…的路上

　　on one's way to… 在某人往…的路上

　　on one's way home 在某人回家的路上

　　I often buy school things on my way _______ home.

　　A on B to C for D /

　　pass

　　(1)用動(dòng)詞,意為"傳遞,傳送",可構(gòu)成句型

　　pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 意為"將某物傳遞給某人"

　　Can you pass me a cup of tea?

　　你能遞給我一杯茶嗎?

　　Jim, pass me the book. 吉姆,把那本書(shū)遞給我.

　　(2)表示"經(jīng)過(guò),穿過(guò)",為不及物動(dòng)詞,可與副詞或介詞along/by/through等連用,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞.

　　We passed through the forest just now.我們剛穿過(guò)森林.

　　A car passed by.一輛小汽車(chē)剛開(kāi)過(guò)去.

　　(3)表示"通過(guò),(考試)及格".用作及物動(dòng)詞.

　　I can pass the exam. Don't worry.

　　我能考試及格,不要擔(dān)心.

　　Please pass the pen _____ me.

　　A to B for C of D in

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