2014中考英語(yǔ)詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一詞多義(5)

　　interesting

　　作形容詞,意為"有趣的,令人感興趣的",在句中可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ).

　　The film is very interesting. 這部電影很有趣.

　　I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的書.

　　(1)interested意為"感興趣的",常構(gòu)成詞組,be interested in,u意為"對(duì)…感興趣",其主語(yǔ)多為人.而interesting的主語(yǔ)多為物.

　　I am interested in the film. 我對(duì)這部電影感興趣.

　　The book is very interesting. 這本書很有趣.

　　(2)有類似區(qū)別的還有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised

　　That is an ______ movie.

　　A interest B interested C interesting D interests

　　a little/little/a few/few

　　(1) a little 意為"一點(diǎn)兒",后接不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定.

　　(2) little 意為"幾乎沒有",后接不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定.

　　(3) a few意為"一些",后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示肯定.

　　(4) few意為"幾乎沒有",后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定.

　　There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里幾乎沒有咖啡了.

　　She only eats a little ice cream every day.

　　她每天只吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)冰淇淋.

　　I have few friends. I'm new here.

　　我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友,我是新來(lái)的.

　　There are a few books in the bag.

　　在書包里有一些書.

　　Don't worry, we have _____ time.

　　A a little B little C a few D few

　　like

　　(1) 作動(dòng)詞,意為"喜歡,愛好",無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).

　�、賚ike sb/sth 意為"喜歡某人或某物".

　　I like my mother. 我愛我媽媽.

　　My father likes eggs. 我父親喜歡吃雞蛋.

　�、趌ike to do sth 意為"喜歡做某事",強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的具體行為.

　　I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.

　�、踠ike doing sth 意為"喜歡做某事",表示經(jīng)常的,反復(fù),習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.

　　We all like playing football. 我們都喜歡踢足球.

　　④like sb to do sth 意為"喜歡某人做某事"

　　My father likes me to keep clean. 我父親喜歡我保持干凈(2)作介詞,意為"像…",與be構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).

　　The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老師.

　　like love & enjoy

　　like是一般用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)氣弱,指對(duì)某人某事產(chǎn)生好感,意為"喜歡"

　　love意為"愛, 熱愛",程度上比like深,多用于表示愛祖國(guó),父母等.一般情況下可與like互換.

　　enjoy強(qiáng)調(diào)享受某種樂趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悅,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞.

　　He likes English very much.他非常喜歡英語(yǔ)

　　I love my country. 我熱愛我的國(guó)家

　　Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 過(guò)來(lái)享受豐盛晚餐

　　I like _____, but today I don't like _____.

　　A watching TV, watching TV B watch TV, to watch TV

　　C watching TV, to watch TV D to watch TV, to watch TV

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