新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開(kāi)始，中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化，幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò)，熟悉答題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！下面是《2018初中英語(yǔ)詞匯之常用短語(yǔ)精講之二》，僅供參考！
(1)to wait for (2)at last (3)as usual (4)to find out (5)to look at (6)to look for
(7)all right (8)right here (9)little by little (10)tired out (11)to call on
(12)Never mind
1.to wait for : (to expect, await)
【說(shuō)明：】to wait for (等候，期待)可以說(shuō)等于await, wait通常都作不及物動(dòng)詞用，如果后面有受詞，切不可少用介系詞for await為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不可用介系詞，但是沒(méi)有wait普遍。Wait也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，如：
① wait one’s chance或opportunity(等機(jī)會(huì));
�、� Don’t wait dinner for me.(晚飯不要等我)
【例：】 (1) We will wait for you on the corner of Broadway and 86th Street.
我們將在百老匯及86街轉(zhuǎn)角處等你
(2) We waited for him for more than an hour and finally left.
我們等了他一個(gè)多小時(shí)，然后才離開(kāi)。
2.at last : (finally)
【說(shuō)明：】at last(最后，終于)為一副詞片語(yǔ)，與at first意義相反。也可以用at long last, 可是語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，而且有點(diǎn)英國(guó)味道。
【例：】(1) We waited and waited and at last John arrived.
我們等了又等，后來(lái)約翰終于來(lái)了。
(2) Has he finished that work at last?
他最后把那工作做完了嗎?
3.as usual : (as always, customarily)
【說(shuō)明：】as usual(照常，照例，仍然)作副詞用，其意為as is (was ) usual 和往常一般。usual 是形容詞，不可用usually.
【例：】(1) Henry is late for class again as usual.
亨利像平常一樣上課又遲到了。
(2) As usual Helen won first prize in the swimming contest.
海倫在游泳比賽中仍然獲勝。
4.to find out: (to get information, discover, learn)
【說(shuō)明：】to find out(得悉，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明)與find略有不同，find out指故意去尋而尋出。
【例：】(1) I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.
我想不出那個(gè)打電話來(lái)的人的名字。
(2) Will you please try to find out for me what time that train arrives?
能否請(qǐng)你替我查明火車(chē)什么時(shí)候到達(dá)?
5.to look at : (do direct the eyes toward, watch)
【說(shuō)明：】to look at (眼睛望著，注視)亦可解釋為考慮，調(diào)查(consider, investigate)，如：The judge said that he would look at the matter of the widow’s
right to the property. (法官說(shuō)他將考慮寡婦對(duì)這財(cái)產(chǎn)的權(quán)利。)look一般都用作不及物動(dòng)作，與許多不同的介系詞結(jié)合而形成各種意義不同的片誤。Look at 與see 并不相同，see的意思是看到，往往是無(wú)意的，上面兩句里的look at 都不可改用see。
【例：】(1) The teacher told us to look at the blackboard and not at our books.
教師教我們注視黑板，不要看著我們的課本。
(2) I like to walk in the park and look at the stars at night.
晚上我喜歡在公園里散步，仰望著天上的群星。
6.to look for : (to search for, seek)
【說(shuō)明：】to look for (尋覓，搜尋)也有期望，盼望的意思，如I don’t look for much profit from the business. (我并不期望從生意中得到優(yōu)厚的利益。)
【例：】(1) He has spent an hour looking for the pen which he lost.
他已經(jīng)花了一個(gè)鐘頭去尋找他失去的鋼筆了。
(2) I have lost my gloves. Will you help me look for them?
我的手套丟了，請(qǐng)你幫我找找好嗎?
7.all right : (satisfactory, correct)
【說(shuō)明：】all right (滿意，可以，沒(méi)關(guān)系)用作形容詞，和美國(guó)人的意思相仿，為日常口頭語(yǔ)。有很多的英美人用all right, 可是也有許多人認(rèn)為不該用它。
【例：】(1) He said that it would be all right to wait in this office for him.
他說(shuō)在這辦公室里等他就好了。
(2) Will it be all right with you if I give you that money tomorrow instead of today?
如果我把今天應(yīng)該給你的那筆錢(qián)明天給你，可以嗎?
8.right here, right there, right now, etc : (exactly here, exactly there, etc.)
【說(shuō)明：】right here(就在這兒)，right there(就在那兒)，right now(現(xiàn)在立刻)為日�？陬^語(yǔ)，right是副詞，它的意思是exactly precisely, just,immediately，把here, there, now等的范圍縮小了。還有right away與right off都是立刻，馬上的意思。
【例：】(1) He said that he would meet us right here on this corner.
他說(shuō)他將在這轉(zhuǎn)角處跟我們碰面。
(2) Right then I saw very clearly that he was not telling the truth.
那時(shí)我就看得很清楚，他沒(méi)有說(shuō)實(shí)話。
(3) Let’s do it right now.
讓我們現(xiàn)在就做這件事吧!
9.little by little : (gradually, by degrees, slowly)
【說(shuō)明：】little by little(逐漸，慢慢地)為副詞片語(yǔ)，指每次都是一點(diǎn)，因而有逐漸，
慢慢地的意思。
【例：】(1) If you study regularly each day, little by little your vocabulary of English words will increase.
如果你每天有規(guī)律地學(xué)習(xí)，你的英文字匯將逐漸增加。
(2) His health seems to be improving little by little.
他的健康似乎慢慢地好轉(zhuǎn)了。
10.tired out : (extremely tired) www.rr365.com
【說(shuō)明：】tired out(非常疲倦)為形容詞片語(yǔ)，tired是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)成的形容詞，表示
由于精力被消耗得很多，因而覺(jué)得疲倦。Out是副詞作thoroughly, completely,
entirely解，用以形容tired.
【例：】(1) I have worked very hard today and am tired out.
我今天很辛苦地工作，所以累極了。
(2) He was tired out after his long trip to California.
至加利福尼亞州長(zhǎng)途旅行歸來(lái)后，他覺(jué)得非常疲倦。
11.to call on : (to visit)
【說(shuō)明：】to call on (拜望，訪問(wèn))意思是過(guò)訪，小竭。On也可upon后面的受詞一定是人，如果訪問(wèn)某一個(gè)地方，則用call at. Call on還有好些別的意思，如
He called on all his friends to help him. 這兒的call on應(yīng)解釋為要求，求助于。
【例：】(1) Last night several friends called on us.
昨晚有幾個(gè)朋友來(lái)看我們。
(2) How many salesmen call on Mr. Evans every day?
每天有多少推銷(xiāo)員拜訪伊文思先生呢?
12.Never mind : (do not mind, do not pay any attention to it.)
【說(shuō)明：】never mind(不要緊，不必介意)為禮貌用語(yǔ)。Mind作動(dòng)詞用作介意解。
【例：】(1) “Never mind!” she said when I offered to open the window for her.
當(dāng)我提出要為她打開(kāi)窗子時(shí)，她說(shuō)，不要緊!
(2) when William wished to return the money which he owed you why did you say: “Never mind! What until next week when you receive your salary.”
當(dāng)威廉要還他所欠你的借款時(shí)，你為什么說(shuō)：“不要緊!等到下星期你領(lǐng)到薪水再還好了”。
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