2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案：A poor farmer(2)

e young tree can grow up one day.

　　【答案】30. C    31. D    32. C    33. D    34. B

　　【解析】本文講述了一位農(nóng)民，他的朋友給了他一棵小蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，他擔(dān)心別人會(huì)偷他的蘋(píng)果，而把一棵很好的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)種在了樹(shù)林里。最后因?yàn)槟抢餂](méi)有陽(yáng)光，沒(méi)有好的土壤，那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)死去了。他的朋友告訴他，正是他不讓人別人享受蘋(píng)果，導(dǎo)致蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的死亡。

　　30. C

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.可知那個(gè)農(nóng)民的朋友給他一棵小蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，故選C。

　　31. D

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples.可知那個(gè)農(nóng)民不想把那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)種在他的田里，因此他認(rèn)為他的鄰居會(huì)在晚上來(lái)偷蘋(píng)果，故選D。

　　32. C

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally he planted the tree in his woods (樹(shù)林) where no one could see it.可知最后那個(gè)農(nóng)民把蘋(píng)果樹(shù)種在了樹(shù)林里，故選C。

　　33. D

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. 可知因?yàn)闆](méi)有陽(yáng)光，沒(méi)有好的土壤，那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)不久死去了，故選D。

　　34. B

　　推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (搶奪) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毀) a good apple tree!"可知因?yàn)槟莻�(gè)農(nóng)民不想讓人們分享他的蘋(píng)果，導(dǎo)致蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的死亡，因此我們從這個(gè)故事中應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)與他人分享美好的東西，故選B。

　　點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.可知那個(gè)農(nóng)民不想把那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)種在他的田里，因此他認(rèn)為他的鄰居會(huì)在晚上來(lái)偷蘋(píng)果，故選D。

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