初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)交際用語(yǔ)正誤辨析(2)

　　6. ［誤］ I'm sorry， but is this the way to the park?

　　［正］ Excuse me， but is this the way to the park?

　�。畚觯� I'm sorry 是對(duì)已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)了的事向?qū)Ψ降狼笗r(shí)的開(kāi)始語(yǔ)。而 Excuse me 是在打擾對(duì)方之前表達(dá)歉意的話。

　　7.［誤］—Have a good time tonight!

　　—You are the same.

　　［正］—Have a good time tonight!?

　　—The same to you.

　�。畚觯� The same to you 意為我也祝您有個(gè)愉快的夜晚，它是美語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣用法。

　　8.［誤］—What's the problem?

　　—I've got a headache.

　　［正］—What's wrong with you?

　　—I've got a headache.

　�。畚觯� What's wrong with you? 是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方身體狀態(tài)如何，而 What's the problem?是問(wèn)對(duì)方遇到了什么麻煩。

　　9.［誤］—Now， I'm back. Can I play?

　　—Perhaps. You'd better do your homework first.

　　［正］—Now， I'm back. Can I play?

　　—I'm afraid not. You'd better do your homework first.

　　［析］ Perhaps 是表示對(duì)一種拿不準(zhǔn)的事態(tài)的推論，如： —Am I right? —Perhaps. 而 I'm afraid not 則表達(dá)一種不同意的態(tài)度。

　　10.［誤］—How soon will you be ready?

　　—Two days.

　　［正］—How soon will you be ready?

　　- In two days.

　�。畚觯� 此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，要注意的是對(duì)方問(wèn)了什么，就應(yīng)答什么。或答了什么就應(yīng)問(wèn)什么。 How soon 問(wèn)的是"還有多久才能作完"，這時(shí)要用 in two days， 即在兩天之內(nèi)即可以作完。如用 How long 提問(wèn)，則答語(yǔ)可以用 two days。

　　11. ［誤］—Would you mind if I have some time off?

　　—I don't mind.

　　—Monday and Tuesday of next week.

　�。壅�］—Would you mind if I have some time off?

　　—When exactly.

　　—Monday and Tuesday of next week.

　�。畚觯� 有的對(duì)話是復(fù)雜的，稍有不慎就有可能選錯(cuò)，而且英語(yǔ)中如選錯(cuò)了答案是不容易找出錯(cuò)來(lái)的。 I don't mind 是可以用來(lái)回答 Would you mind…這一提問(wèn)的，但如仔細(xì)看一看則會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們要選用的不是陳述句而是疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)下面一句的答語(yǔ)來(lái)判定要用 when exactly? 什么時(shí)間，這樣才能與下句中具體的時(shí)間相符合。

　　12.［誤］ Suppose your name is Tom. The phone rings and you pick it up. The first word you say will probably be "Who are you?"

　�。壅�］ Suppose your name is Tom. The phone rings and you pick it up. The first word you say will probably be "Hello? This is Tom speaking?"

　�。畚觯� 在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，習(xí)慣用法實(shí)際上在某種情況，或某種意義上講比語(yǔ)法更為重要。如果只從句子的角度上去分析，它們可能都是對(duì)的。比如，當(dāng)你拿起電話時(shí)，如果你想知道對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，可以問(wèn)"Who's that(speaking)?"但不要講"Who are you?"如果你想先介紹一下自己可以講"This is ×××× speaking"而不要講"I'm　××××"也不要講"My name is ×××××."　就語(yǔ)法而論，"Who are you?" "I'm ××××.""My name is ×××××."并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，也是英語(yǔ)中可用的句子，但就打電話這一場(chǎng)合，就不宜用了。

　　13.［誤］—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

　　— I don't hope so.

　�。壅�］—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

　　—I hope not.

　　［析］ 由于初學(xué)者對(duì)實(shí)際英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中表達(dá)感情意愿的答語(yǔ)不熟悉，如在肯定答語(yǔ)中 I think so/I hope so/ I believe so是相同的，但在否定句中卻常用 I don't think so. 但I(xiàn) don't believe so. 和 I don't hope so. 則意為：我不信此事和我不希望此事發(fā)生。而 I believe not.和 I hope not.則為：我想可能不會(huì)發(fā)生吧!

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