來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2019-09-25 16:20:38
7) shall/will be done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8) should/would be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9) shall/will have been done 將來(lái)完成時(shí)(少用)
例The project will have been completed before July.
2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式
1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be 過(guò)去分詞。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),另一賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3) 當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ),其余不動(dòng)。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為T(mén)he boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4)在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組,如“動(dòng)詞 介詞”,“動(dòng)詞 副詞”等,也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體,不能分開(kāi)。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
v. ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)) 。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public.
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