來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-10-09 17:40:39
初二的同學(xué)注意啦!目前的英語學(xué)習(xí)中一定要避免下面這8大易錯點,做到了,月考英語至少多拿10分哦!
[易錯點一] 名詞
1. 這些女老師們在干什么?
[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[解析] 在英語中,當(dāng)一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man, woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時,要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men, women。
2. 房間里有多少人?
[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[解析] people的意思是“人們”。
3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。
[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[解析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時,常用“a / an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時,表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[易錯點二] 動詞
1. 你妹妹通常什么時候去上學(xué)?
[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[解析] 借助助動詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。
2. 琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[解析] 一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞用原形或三單形式,Linda是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞應(yīng)用does;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are doing,故應(yīng)為she is watching TV。
3. 這雙鞋是紅色的。
[誤] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[解析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定。
[易錯點三] 代詞
1. 這張票是她的,不是我的。
[誤] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[解析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不能接名詞。
2. 吳老師教我們英語。
[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[解析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。
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