來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-01-17 17:04:10
同一動詞+不同介詞/副詞
come短語
come across (偶然)遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn))
come along (意外地)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;來到
come down 降落
come from 來自
come back 回來
come on 快點(diǎn);加油
come out 出版;發(fā)表;開花;發(fā)芽
come over 順便來訪
come true (希望、夢想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)
get短語
get away 逃離
get back 返回
get down 下降
get on 上車
get off 下車
get over 克服
get up 起床;起來
get along/on with sb. 與某人相處
go短語
go away 走開;離開
go back 回去
go up 上升;增長
go out 出去;熄滅
go off 爆炸;走開;衰退
go over 仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
go through 通過
give短語
give away 贈送;分發(fā)
give back 還給;歸還;恢復(fù)(健康等)
give in 投降,屈服
give out 發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音、信號);分發(fā)
give up 放棄
look短語
look after 照顧;照看
look at 看
look around 環(huán)顧四周
look for 尋找;尋求
look into 調(diào)查
look out 當(dāng)心
look over (仔細(xì))檢查
look through 瀏覽
look up (在詞典、參考書等中)查閱;查找
look up to 欽佩;仰慕;尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look forward to 盼望;期待
put短語
put away 把……收起來;儲存……備用
put down 寫下;放下
put off 推遲;拖延
put on 穿上;上演;增加
put out 撲滅;熄滅(火)
put up 張貼;搭建
take短語
take away 拿走;帶走
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take in 吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))
take out 取出
take off 脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛
take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間);開始從事;拿起
take care 當(dāng)心;小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像
take care of 照看;照顧
turn短語
turn down 調(diào)低,調(diào)小;拒絕
turn up 開大, 調(diào)高;出現(xiàn)
turn on 打開
turn off 關(guān)閉
turn out 結(jié)果是
turn in 上交
同一動詞+不同介詞/副詞
1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give out
D. give away
A【解析】句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不會_____ 我們的夢想直到它實(shí)現(xiàn)的那一天。give up放棄;give in屈服;give out分發(fā);give away捐贈,根據(jù)句意放棄夢想,故選A。
2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.
—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.
A. take after
B. take away
C. take off
D. take out
C【解析】句意:“快點(diǎn)!我擔(dān)心我們將錯(cuò)過飛機(jī)”“不要擔(dān)心!飛機(jī)12點(diǎn)前不會 _____。”take after(外貌或行為)像;take away拿走;take off起飛;take out取出。根據(jù)句意飛機(jī)應(yīng)該是起飛,故選C。
3.—Why does your room look so small?
—Because the bed_______too much space.
A. takes up
B. takes down
C. takes off
D. takes away
A【解析】句意“為什么你的房間看起來這么?”“因?yàn)榇瞋____太多的空間。”takes up占據(jù);takes down記下;takes off脫掉,(飛機(jī)等)起飛;takes away帶走,取走。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“床占據(jù)了太多空間,所以房間看上去很小”。故選A。
4.In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn on
C【解析】句意:為了節(jié)約能源,在我們不需要用燈時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)把他們_____。turn up調(diào)大,通常指聲音等;turn down調(diào)。籺urn off關(guān)閉;turn on打開。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指關(guān)掉燈。故選C。
5.I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.
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