來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 16:16:55
7. take part in
take part in意為“參加”,常指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)、游行等,往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度,起一定作用。take part in之后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如:
I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.
我沒有參加昨天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),因?yàn)槲也×恕?br />
Everyone can take part in gardening.
每個(gè)人都可以參加到園藝活動(dòng)中來。
【拓展】join是動(dòng)詞,意為“加入”。指加入某一黨派、組織或社會(huì)團(tuán)體,以及參軍等,并成為其中一員。其后常出現(xiàn)club, army, team, group以及人稱代詞賓格等。例如:
join the swimming club 參加游泳俱樂部
join the army 參軍 join us 加入到我們的行列
8. afford
afford常用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“買(經(jīng)受)得起……;給予,提供”,其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),afford后還可接雙賓語(yǔ)。
This kind of computer is too expensive and I can't afford it.
這種電腦太貴了,我買不起。
At last I can afford a watch.我終于買得起一只手表了。
I could not afford so much money for a bicycle.
我出不起那么多錢買一輛自行車。
I'll afford you a chance.我將給你提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。
04
句式精講
1. And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
remember作動(dòng)詞,意為“記得”。與forget意思相反。例如:
Please remember his name. 請(qǐng)記得他的名字。
【拓展】
。1)remember to do sth.表示“記得要做某事”,事情還沒有做。例如:
Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 離開時(shí)記得關(guān)燈。
。2)remember doing sth.表示“記得曾經(jīng)做過某事”,事情已經(jīng)做過了。例如:
He remembered going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.
他記得五歲時(shí)曾經(jīng)和父母去過上海。
2. Many have heard of shark fin soup.
hear of意為“聽說,聽到”,相當(dāng)于hear about。 例如:
I have never heard of him. 我從來沒聽人說起過他。
【拓展】hear;hear of與hear from的辨析:
(1)hear“聽見,聽說”。當(dāng)“聽見”講時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,可直接帶賓語(yǔ)或用于hear sb. / sth. do/ doing sth.意為“聽見某人/某物(在)做某事”,當(dāng)“聽說”時(shí),后面常接從句。例如:
Can you hear a bird singing in the tree now?
你現(xiàn)在能聽見鳥在樹上唱歌嗎?
I heard that she passed the exam.
我聽說她通過考試了。
(2)hear of“聽說,得知”,后面接名詞或代詞,指聽到某人或某事的存在或消息。例如:
Jim disappeared and nobody heard of him.
Jim不知去向,沒有人再聽到他的消息。
(3)hear from“收到……來信”,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Have you ever heard from your pen pal?
你是否收到過筆友的來信。
3. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything.
cost是動(dòng)詞,意為“花費(fèi)”。它的主語(yǔ)一般是事物,其后接表示金錢的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
The coat cost me 200 yuan. 那件外套花了我200元。
【拓展】表示“花費(fèi)”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析:
例如:
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