初中英語(yǔ)考試中最常用的60個(gè)固定搭配

　　01

　　agree with

　�、� 同意；贊同：

　　I quite agree with him on the sports.

　　我非常同意他在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的觀點(diǎn)。

　　② 與…相符；與…一致：

　　His words do not agree with his actions.

　　他言行不一致。

　�、� [常用于否定句] (食物等) 適合：

　　Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.

　　她不宜吃太多肉。

　　02

　　hold on

　�、� 抓著…不放；堅(jiān)持：

　　She held on to me tightly.

　　她緊緊地抓住我。

　　I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.

　　我要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，永不放棄。

　�、� [電話用語(yǔ)] 別掛斷；等一下：

　　Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.

　　先別掛電話行嗎？我去看看經(jīng)理在不在辦公室。

　　03

　　make up

　�、� [不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)] 組成；構(gòu)成：

　　In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.

　　在一些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)詞就構(gòu)成了一半的日常會(huì)話用語(yǔ)。

　�、� 編寫(xiě)；編造：

　　At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.

　　在第一次會(huì)議上，你要編寫(xiě)出一個(gè)規(guī)章手冊(cè)。

　　③ 為…化妝：

　　They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.

　　在演這出戲的最后一幕時(shí)，他們把他打扮成一個(gè)老頭。

　　04

　　pick up

　�、� 拿起；拾起：

　　The phone rang and I picked it up.

　　電話響了，我接了起來(lái)。

　　I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.

　　我把垃圾拾起來(lái)，扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。

　�、�(車輛等) 中途搭 (人)；中途帶 (貨)：

　　I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.

　　我四點(diǎn)鐘得去學(xué)校接女兒。

　�、� 營(yíng)救；救起：

　　Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.

　　二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。

　�、�(偶然地、無(wú)意地) 得到；學(xué)會(huì) (語(yǔ)言)；買到：

　　She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

　　她在日本時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在她日語(yǔ)講得很流利。

　　We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.

　　我們從市場(chǎng)上買到了幾件便宜貨。

　�、� 接收到：

　　We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.

　　我們能收聽(tīng)到英國(guó)廣播公司的國(guó)際廣播節(jié)目。

　�、拗靥� (話題)；恢復(fù) (健康等)：

　　He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.

　　在該書(shū)的后幾章，他又重回到這個(gè)主題上。

　　05

　　take up  開(kāi)始 (從事)；占用

　　Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

　　羅杰斯學(xué)了一段時(shí)間的繪畫(huà)，但很快便失去了興趣。

　　Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

　　開(kāi)會(huì)和接電話占用了一天中的大部分時(shí)間。

　　06

　　turn out

　�、� 制造；生產(chǎn)；培養(yǎng)出：

　　The factory turns out 900 cars a week.

　　這家工廠一周生產(chǎn)九百輛汽車。

　　② 原來(lái) (是)；證明 (是)；結(jié)果 (是)：

　　Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.

　　出乎意料的是，那天天氣特別好。

　　It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.

　　原來(lái)他的兄弟死于心臟病。

　　07

　　work out

　�、� 算出；總共達(dá)：

　　I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.

　　我正在盡力算出我每月的開(kāi)銷。

　�、� 解決；把…弄清楚：

　　To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　為了解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)請(qǐng)教拉塞爾教授好幾次了。

　�、� 制定 (出)：

　　Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.

　　訓(xùn)練有素的體育老師能幫你制定一套訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，使你保持活力。

　�、� 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；被證明有效：

　　Everything worked out OK in the end.

　　事情的結(jié)果還不錯(cuò)。

　　I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.

　　我想效仿大衛(wèi)的做法，但這對(duì)我沒(méi)有效果。

　�、� 鍛煉；訓(xùn)練：

　　I go to the sports club and work out once a week.

　　我一周去一次體育館鍛煉。

　　08

　　get through 到達(dá)；通過(guò)；打通：

　　She got through the examination.

　　她通過(guò)了考試。

　　Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.

　　專注于那一目標(biāo)幫我熬過(guò)了艱難時(shí)期。

　　I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.

　　我試過(guò)打她辦公室電話，但沒(méi)打通。

　　09

　　make out

　�、� 勉強(qiáng)看見(jiàn)；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)：

　　I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.

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