來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-16 23:47:27
10. act n. &v. 行為;舉動; 假裝
act as擔任(起...作用)
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:actor/actress n.男演員/女演員
11. action n. 行動;行為
We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late.
我們現(xiàn)在就得采取行動了,否則就遲到了。
12. active adj. 積極的
take an active part in 積極參加......
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
我認為并不是所有的人都應該積極參與到社會活動中去。
13. activity n. 活動
14. add. v. 添加;增加;合計
add to 增加,增添
add up 合計
add up to 合計達
add…to… 把......添加到......
14. address n. 地址;住址 v.演說;寫地址
15. advantage n. 優(yōu)點;利益
16. advertisement (ad)n.公告;啟事;廣告
Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看過報紙上的招聘廣告嗎?
Put an advertisement in the newspaper
17. advice n. 建議,勸告;信息
a piece of advice一條建議
ask for advice尋求建議
give advice提建議
take/follow one’s advice接受/采納某人的建議
18. advise v.給…出主意;建議;通知
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
19. afraid adj.驚慌的;害怕的
be afraid of 害怕......
Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向別人求助。
be afraid for 擔心......
I’m afraid for my sister. 我擔心我的妹妹。
I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….
20. after adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后;晚于
after all 終究,畢竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。
21. afternoon n. 下午;午后
in the afternoon
on Monday afternoon
on the afternoon of…
22. again adv. 再一次;加之,此外
again and again 一次又一次地,反復地,再三地
I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地給他打電話,可是他就是不接。
now and again 有時
He came to see me now and again.
他過去有時來看望我。
against prep.
①對著,反對
If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out. 如果沒有人反對這個計劃,那我們就開始吧。
、诳恐,依著
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 警察命令那個年輕人靠著墻站好。
23. age n. 年齡;時期 v.變老
for one’s age 論年齡
He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操勞,他看起來比實際年齡大。
at the age of 在...…歲時
24. ago adv. 以前;以往
long ago 很久以前,從前
Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前,有一位國王,他喜愛馬。
some time ago 不久前
Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我聽說他要來看我。
a while ago 剛才
He was here a while ago.他剛才還在這兒。
近義詞辨析:ago 和 before
ago: 應注意兩點:①用于一般過去時;②它所指的時間是從現(xiàn)在算起。
before: 也應該注意兩點:①用于過去完成時;②她所指的時間不是從現(xiàn)在算起,而是從過去某一時刻算起。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那時不久之前,高大的樹木覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里。
25. agreev. 意見一致;贊成;適合
近義詞辨析:agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示計劃、安排、意見、條件之類的名詞或動詞原形,表示愿意協(xié)助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意這項協(xié)議嗎?
He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意幫助我們。
agree with: 意思是“與……(意見)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意見、看法等。但不含有協(xié)助的意思。
I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你說的話。
I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意
agree on 就......達成一致
26. agreement n.同意;一致;協(xié)議
27. air n. 大氣;天空;態(tài)度
by air 乘飛機
in the (open) air 在戶外
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