來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2021-03-25 09:42:59
誤:Anything hasn't been done to make the river clean.
正:Nothing has been done to make the river clean.
7)以who為主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句,變被動(dòng)時(shí),用by whom放在句首。
Who wrote the story?
誤:Who was the story written?
正:By whom was the story written?
8)有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物,當(dāng)它們和well, badly, easily等副詞連用時(shí),表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能,是不及物動(dòng)詞,用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),這時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常見(jiàn)的有:write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。
The cloth washes easily. 這布很好洗。
The new product sells well. 這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。
The books sell well. 這些書(shū)銷量很好。
9)下列情況主動(dòng)句不能改為被動(dòng)句。
、俑泄傧祫(dòng)詞一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,如:feel,look, seem, taste, sound。
— Do you like the material?
— Yes, it feels very soft.
②不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如:rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。
When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.
After the earthquake, few houses remained.
、圪e語(yǔ)是反身代詞,相互代詞,同源賓語(yǔ),不定式,v-ing形式及抽象名詞等,不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句子的主語(yǔ)。
I taught myself English.
誤:Myself was taught English.
We love each other.
誤:Each other is loved.
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