來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2021-04-27 13:52:15
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語知識點(diǎn)之動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
作賓語補(bǔ)足語
The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning.老師讓我們早晨讀半小時(shí)英語。
The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games.老師常告訴Jim不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。
Please let me help you.讓我來幫助你。
不可以省to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語:tell /ask / want / would like / wish / like / invite /encourage /teach sb. to do sth.
The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow.
I want you to go now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在就走。
Her parents wish her to be a teacher.她父母親希望她當(dāng)老師。
省“to”的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語:Let / make / have sb. do sth.
Let the boy go out now. 讓那個(gè)男孩出去。
The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了這個(gè)小孩。
see / watch / hear / notice / feel sb. do sth.
I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天我看見學(xué)生們在操場打籃球。
I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 我經(jīng)常聽到女孩在隔壁唱歌。
可省可不省的:help sb. (to)do sth.
I often help my mother (to)do housework. 我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。
(1)動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加not。
Tell them not to play football in the street.告訴他們不要在街道上踢足球。
。2)省to的動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是直接在動(dòng)詞前面加not。
Let the boy not go. 讓那個(gè)男孩別走。
。3)如果將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語,動(dòng)詞不定式則不省“to”,即原來省的再加上。
The boy made the baby cry.
The baby was made to cry by the boy.那個(gè)孩子被男孩弄哭了。
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