2021年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　用法

　　1.　表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

　　I didn’t know when he would go to the park.

　　He said that he would wait for me at the school gate.

　　此種情況常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。用“was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”，“was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

　　She told me she was going to fly to Yunnan.

　　I was about to leave the house when the telephone rang.

　　和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣，也可用相應(yīng)的其他形式表示。

　　2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。

　　He said the train was leaving at

　　five the next morning. He said he was coming to see me.

　　常見(jiàn)于come, go等瞬間動(dòng)詞。

　　(1)基本構(gòu)成——

　　A ) would + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　如：He asked me if I would stay here. 他問(wèn)我是否要待在這兒。

　　B ) was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　如：No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 沒(méi)有人知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)完成作業(yè)。

　　C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　如：He said that they were to leave at six. 他說(shuō)他們將于6點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。

　　She said that the meeting was about to begin. 她說(shuō)會(huì)議就要開(kāi)始了

　　D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。

　　如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告訴我們她將要去云南。
 

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