中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解綜合型問(wèn)題（12），希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。
第五部分任務(wù)閱讀(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)短文后所給的完成71 -75小題。
How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find A the person’s intelligence quotient(智商)，or IQ.
A 12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is higher than Albert Einstein’s and Stephen Hawkings! Rajauri Pawar, an Indian girl studying in England, scored 162 in the famous Mensa (門薩)IQ test，reported the Independent. Mensa, founded in England in 1946, is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member, you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests. Hawking got a score of 160. Although Einstein never took the test,① Hawking’s his，said，as, would，same，experts，score，the，be.
However, what does having a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?
Not necessarily, Most IQ tests，including the Mensa one, test one’s ability in math, language and memory. However these tests didn’t test abilities B knowing how to make things work, according to Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, US. It doesn’t test your creativity or curiosity, either. Also a lot of things can affect one’s IQ score, including poverty, nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) , stress and how family you are with the tests.
Lisa Van Gemert, a Mensa expert, said that good habits, perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence.②“If you don’t develop those other qualities，you can waste a smart IQ. ” she said.
任務(wù)一:請(qǐng)分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
71.(A)________ (B)__________
任務(wù)二:請(qǐng)將文中①處后面斜體單詞連成句子。
72.__________________________________________
任務(wù)三:請(qǐng)將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
73.__________________________________________
任務(wù)四:請(qǐng)回答問(wèn)題:What can also influence one’s IQ score?
74. __________________________________________
任務(wù)五: 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。(10詞以內(nèi))
75. __________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了高智商是如何判斷的，以及門薩組織確定的高智商的人是不是一定會(huì)成為偉大的科學(xué)家，文章也告訴我們有很多其他因素會(huì)影響智商對(duì)人未來(lái)的影響。
71. out;of【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知第一空考查詞組find out“查明”;第二空考查詞組the ability of doing sth.“做某事的能力”。
72. The experts said his score would be the same as Hawking’s.【解析】根據(jù)上半句提到的愛(ài)因斯坦，可知本句中的his替代“愛(ài)因斯坦的”， 故句意為：專家說(shuō)他的智商和霍金的一樣。
73. 如果你不發(fā)展那些其他特質(zhì)，你將會(huì)浪費(fèi)你聰明的智商�！窘馕觥勘揪錇閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“如果……就會(huì)……”。
74. A lot of things, including poverty, nutrition, stress and how familiar you are with the test. 【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知。
75. IQ【解析】通讀全文，可知文章圍繞智商展開(kāi)話題。
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