來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2021-09-27 08:51:50
三、運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法、語境線索等幫助來推測關(guān)鍵詞義
在閱讀文章的過程中,常常會(huì)遇到一些生詞,如果不懂得這些詞義就會(huì)妨礙理解,但大部分生詞的詞義是可以根據(jù)上下文,結(jié)合構(gòu)詞法、借助文章中的語境線索幫助在理解基礎(chǔ)上猜測其詞義,這有助于加快閱讀速度,提高閱讀理解能力。如:
Waterisallaroundus.Waterisintheocean.Waterisinthelakesandrivers.Waterisintheair.Thereismorewaterthanlandontheearth.Alllivingthingsmusthaveit.Wemusthaveit,too.Wecannotlivewithoutdrinkingwater.Sometimes,wedonothaveallthewaterthatweneed.Thelandwilldryupwithoutwater.Sometimes,therecanbetoomuchwaterintheland.Ifitrainsvery,veryhard,therainwaterwillrundownthehill.Ittakessomeofthelandwithitwhenitrunsdownthehills.Itiscallederosionwhenthewatertakesthelandaway.
“Erosion”inthepassagemeans____________.
A. 地震B(yǎng). 雪崩C. 侵蝕D. 霜凍
根據(jù)前面的語句Ifitrainsvery,veryhard,therainwaterwillrundownthehills.Ittakessomeofthelandwithitwhenitrunsdownthehills.解釋可以推知erosion是一種自然地理現(xiàn)象,即“侵蝕”,答案為C。
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