來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2021-12-12 20:32:00
動(dòng)詞不定式做補(bǔ)語
1) 動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
常見動(dòng)詞:advise,allow,believe,cause,challenge,compel,declare,encourage,forbid,force, find,hire,induce,instruct,invite,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge
例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們?cè)诮稚贤嫠!?/p>
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。
2) to + be 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu),作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞。
常見動(dòng)詞:Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設(shè)想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我們認(rèn)為湯姆是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。
3) to be +形容詞
常見動(dòng)詞:Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人們認(rèn)為這本書沒什么意思。
4) there be+不定式
常見動(dòng)詞:believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會(huì)有那么多人在哪里。
有些動(dòng)詞需用as 短語做補(bǔ)語,如regard,think believe,take,consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認(rèn)為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當(dāng)作自己的父親。
5)禿頭不定式作補(bǔ)語
禿頭不定式, 即不帶“to”的不定式,其語法功能一般在句子中作賓語的補(bǔ)語(賓語補(bǔ)足語)。
用禿頭不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的常用動(dòng)詞如下:
口訣:“五看、三使役“,“兩聽、一感”要記住,若是“賓補(bǔ)”變“主補(bǔ)”,主補(bǔ)“to”字不能無。動(dòng)詞let屬例外,其賓補(bǔ)/主補(bǔ)“to”均無。說明:
五看-----see/watch/notice/observe/look at;三使役-----have/make/let;兩聽-----hear/listen to;一感-----feel。
例句:I often see him go to school on foot.(禿頭不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語) He is often seen to go to school on foot.(不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語,要帶“to”) Let him try again.---- He is let try again.(let的主補(bǔ)與賓補(bǔ)均用禿頭不定式)
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