2022中考英語F字開頭重點(diǎn)核心詞匯詳解（一）

1. fact

n.事實(shí)，實(shí)際

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上;as a matter of fact確切地講，事實(shí)上

用法：The fact is (that)+從句，表示“事實(shí)是……”;fact后面還可以接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，表示fact的具體內(nèi)容，例如：

Don’t forget the fact that they are only children.別忘了他們只是孩子的事實(shí)。

同義詞：truth=reality n.事實(shí)，真相

Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities.

2. fail

v.失敗;不及格

1表示“失敗，沒有成功”，常用句式有fail in sth.或者fail to do sth.

2表示“未做某事，未履行某事”，也可用于fail to do sth.句式

3表示“不及格，未通過(考試，測驗(yàn))”，可以接賓語，也可不接：fail the test考試不及格

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：failure n.失敗;(機(jī)器)故障;未做

反義詞：succeed v.成功;pass v.通過(測試)

This time it became so profound. Then and there I ___20___ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.

20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued

3. fair

adj.公平的，合理的

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：to be fair公平地說;fair enough有道理，說得對;fair play/competition公平競爭，公平比賽

熟詞僻義：fair還可以當(dāng)名詞(n.)使用，表示：

游樂場：Let’s take the kids to the fair. 咱們帶孩子們到游樂場吧。

交易會(huì)，展覽會(huì)：world’s fair世界博覽會(huì);international fair國際博覽會(huì);job fair招聘會(huì)

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：fairly adv.公正地;相當(dāng)?shù)?fairness n.公正性，公平合理性

同義詞：just adj.公平的

反義詞：unfair adj.不公平的

This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.

4. famous

adj.著名的，出名的

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：be famous for因……而聞名

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：fame n.名聲，名譽(yù)

同義詞：well-known adj.著名的，有名氣的

反義詞：infamous adj.臭名昭著的

38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?

A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.

B. Millet was finally made a famous artist.

C. Millet painted best among the four friends.

D. The story was written in memory of Millet.

5. far

adj.遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的;adv.遠(yuǎn)地;很，非常

詞形變化：比較級(jí)farther/further，最高級(jí)the farthest/the furthest

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：so far到目前為止;as far as I know據(jù)我所知

far作形容詞時(shí)，表示距離遠(yuǎn)的，通常用于be far from結(jié)構(gòu)，但不與具體的數(shù)字連用。例如：

誤：The station is two kilometers far (away) from here.

正：The station is two kilometers away from here.

far更多用作副詞，尤其是修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，或與too連用，表示程度，譯為“……得多，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)……，大大……;太……”：

He is far more careful than me.他比我仔細(xì)得多。

He was at the station far too early.他去車站去得太早。

反義詞：near adj.附近的

The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become.

6. farm

n.農(nóng)場，農(nóng)莊;v.種田，務(wù)農(nóng)

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：on a farm在農(nóng)場(不用in);a pig/cattle/chicken farm養(yǎng)豬/牛/雞場;farm land農(nóng)業(yè)用地

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：farmer n.農(nóng)民;farming n.農(nóng)業(yè);耕作

Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas.

7. favourite

adj.最喜愛的;n.最受喜愛的人或物

美式拼寫：favorite

作形容詞時(shí)，favorite前面要加形容詞性物主代詞或者名詞所有格：his favorite movie;Jim’s favorite sport;

favorite可以換成like…best結(jié)構(gòu)：My favorite subject is science=I like science best.

作名詞時(shí)，favorite后面不再跟名詞：Sunday is my favorite.

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：favor v.更喜歡，偏袒;n.恩惠;支持;favorable adj.贊成的，有利的

When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___13___.

13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there

8. feed

v.喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)活

詞形變化：過去式fed，過去分詞fed

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：feed on sth.以……為食;feed sb. up(用大量食物)養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯;feed sb. sth.=feed sth. to sb.給某人喂……吃;be fed up with厭煩了……，厭倦了……

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past.

9. field

n.田地，場地;實(shí)地，現(xiàn)場;領(lǐng)域

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：corn/rice/wheat field棉花/水稻/小麥田;football/baseball field足球/棒球場;track and field田徑(賽)filed study/research實(shí)地研究

用法：可以作為“量詞”，用于a field of…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一片……田”。

熟詞僻義：field的引申意義表示“領(lǐng)域”、“界”，相當(dāng)于area，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為in the field of…在……領(lǐng)域，在……界：She is famous in the field of music.她在音樂界很出名。

The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.

10. fight

v.&n..打架，打仗;爭論;競爭，爭取

詞形變化：過去式fought，過去分詞fought

動(dòng)詞詞組：fight for為……而戰(zhàn)(奮斗);fight against反對，對抗，與……作斗爭;fight with與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗;與……打架;fight back回?fù)?fight on繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗;fight off擊退

名詞詞組：be in/get into a fight (with sb.) (over/about sth.)(因某事)(同某人)打起來了;a street/gang fight街頭/幫派打斗

近義詞：war n.戰(zhàn)爭，斗爭

The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.

11. final

adj.最后的，終極的，決定性的;n.決賽;期末考試

形容詞詞組：final decision最后決定;final product最終產(chǎn)品，最后產(chǎn)物;final exam期末考試;final result最終結(jié)果;final report總結(jié)報(bào)告;final round最終角逐

名詞詞組：the World Cup final世界杯總決賽;be through to/reach the final打進(jìn)決賽

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：finally=at last=in the end adv.最后，終于

I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in ___11___ group.

11. A. my B. her C. his D. our

12. finish

v.結(jié)束，做完

用法：

finish可以作及物動(dòng)詞，后面接名詞作賓語;還可以接V-ing形式，不能接to do sth.：

I haven’t finished reading this book yet.我還沒有讀完這本書。

finish也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不接賓語：

What time does school finish?學(xué)校什么時(shí)候放學(xué)?

同義詞：complete v.完成;end v.結(jié)束，終止

4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?

— Yes, I can.

A. must B. should C. need D. can

13. fit

adj.合適的;健康的;v.(使)適合

詞形變化：比較級(jí)fitter，最高級(jí)fittest;過去式fitted或fit，過去分詞fitted或fit，現(xiàn)在分詞fitting

形容詞用法：

和系動(dòng)詞連用，表示“適合，恰當(dāng)”等，后面常接介詞for：

He isn’t fit for his work.他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。

和feel或keep等連用，表示身體健康，精神狀態(tài)好：

She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。

動(dòng)詞用法：fit即可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“(使)適合”;可以和介詞in/into連用，表示“適應(yīng)，融入”：

This coat doesn’t fit well.這件大衣不太合身。

This coat doesn’t fit me.這件大衣我穿不合身。

She could never fit into his world.她永遠(yuǎn)也無法融入他的世界。

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：fitness n.健康：fitness center健身中心

同義詞：suit v.適合，滿足;suitable adj.合適的;healthy adj.健康的

反義詞：unfit adj.不適合的

I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in ___11___ group.

11. A. my B. her C. his D. our

14. fly

v.飛，飛行;放(風(fēng)箏、模型);n.飛行;蒼蠅

詞形變化：過去式flew，過去分詞flown

詞組：fly a kite放風(fēng)箏;fly in the sky在空中飛行;fly by飛越;飛逝

用法：fly既是及物動(dòng)詞，又是不及物動(dòng)詞，可表示“(動(dòng)物)飛翔”、“(人或飛機(jī))飛行”、“放飛(風(fēng)箏、模型、氣球等)”;作引申意義時(shí)，可表示“(時(shí)間)飛逝”，例如：How time flies!時(shí)間過得真快!

熟詞僻義：fly作名詞時(shí)，除了表示“飛行”，還可指“蒼蠅”。

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：flight n.飛行，航班：flight number航班號(hào)

5.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.

A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest

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