2022年初中英語(yǔ)：副詞比較級(jí)的用法

副詞比較級(jí)的用法

1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞，much，a lot，far，…的多; a little，a bit，…一點(diǎn)兒; even甚至;;still仍然。例如：

Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。

This train runs much faster than that one.這輛火車(chē)比那輛跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她開(kāi)車(chē)仍然比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。

2.比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)“甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”。例如：

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

(2)“甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……”，含義是“甲最……”。例如：

Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.邁克在他們班到校最早。

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班)

(4)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。例如：

He is getting taller and taller.他變得越來(lái)越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來(lái)越漂亮。

He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作業(yè)越來(lái)越認(rèn)真了。

(5)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。例如：

The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。

(6)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)，甲o(hù)r乙?”例如：

Who draws better，Jenny or Danny?誰(shuí)畫(huà)得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼?

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