來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-07-11 20:49:50
賓語從句的語序:在復(fù)合句中,賓語從句部分要用陳述語序。
(1) 陳述句作由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時,語序不用調(diào)整。
(2) 一般疑問句作賓語從句時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為whether / if +陳述句。原一般疑問句的主語前如果是助動詞do / does / did,應(yīng)去掉,謂語動詞應(yīng)改為其相應(yīng)的形式;原一般疑問句的主語前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t,則直接將其放到主語之后;原一般疑問句的主語前如果是be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞,則應(yīng)將其放到主語之后。如:
Does he like apples? I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.
He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.
(3) 特殊疑問句作賓語從句時, 如果疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,其語序不用變化;如果疑問詞充當(dāng)其他句子成分,則賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為連接代詞 / 連接副詞+陳述句。如:
Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.
Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.
When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.
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