來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-07-12 14:40:19
過去將來時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析
1. 我們不知道他是否要在會上發(fā)言。
誤:We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.
正:We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.
析:該句主句為過去時(shí),且賓語從句表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以從句要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。
2. 老師問湯姆長大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。
誤:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.
正:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.
析:在時(shí)間狀語從句中,常用一般過去時(shí)表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
3. 他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場。
誤:They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.
正:They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.
析:在條件狀語從句中,也常用一般過去時(shí)表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
4. 王林打電話告訴她媽媽,她要買一些書。
誤:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.
正:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.
析:過去將來時(shí)可以由“助動(dòng)詞should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。
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