來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 2022-09-13 14:20:24
語序
無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序,即“主句+連詞+賓語從句(主語+謂語+……)”句式。
根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔任的不同成分,可分為以下四種:
1)連接詞+謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有:who,what,which等。Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西?阿希學姐15年從教經(jīng)驗教你「課文」+「發(fā)音」+「單詞」+「語法」+「考試技巧」=〔100%〕通過「考試/考證」→公眾號【阿希英語】
2)連接詞+名詞+謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老師問我們房間里有多少人。
3)連接詞+主語+謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充當任何成分)等。He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他還沒決定是否去無錫旅行。Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎?
4)連接詞+名詞+主語+謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪個班嗎?She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。
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