2022年初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)+was / were+doing+其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě))

eg：①At that time she was working in a company.

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：had 放于句首。

6.用法：(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。

eg：She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)巴黎。

(2)在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

eg：①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?/p>

(3)表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…，未能…"。

eg：①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時(shí)我們希望你能來(lái)，但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。

②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我剛打開(kāi)門(mén)，他就打了我。(注意：had hardly… when... 剛......就......)

③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買(mǎi)了這輛車(chē)，轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣(mài)了。(注意：had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……)

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