來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 2022-10-17 20:46:54
具體使用關系代詞或關系副詞需要注意的問題。
1. 先行詞是地點時,如果該先行詞做了定語從句的主語或賓語時,關系代詞用that或which.
that / which
如:The schoolI used to study in is becoming better and better.
(the school 作了介詞in的賓語。)
我過去曾經(jīng)學習的那所學校變得越來越好了。
先行詞是地點時,如果該先行詞不作定語從句的主語或賓語時,關系代詞用where.
where
如:The placethe accident happened isn’t far from our school.
事故發(fā)生的那個地方離我們學校不遠。
(定語從句中的動詞happened是不及物動詞,它不跟賓語,而the accident又作了定語從句的主語,因此該定語從句既不需要主語,也不需要賓語。)
2.只用that,不用which的情況。
(1)前有序數(shù)詞修飾時。
如:
that
This is the tenth giftI received for my birthday.
這是我收到的第十個生日禮物。
(2)前有形容詞最高級修飾時。
如:
that
That is the most exciting gameI have ever watched.
那是我曾經(jīng)看過最令人興奮的比賽。
(3)先行詞是all, little, few, something, anything, everything等不定代詞時。
如:
that
Allhe told me is true. 他告訴我的一切是真實的。
(4)先行詞被the only修飾時。
如:
that
The only thingI can get is a pen. 我唯一能得到的東西就是一支鋼筆。
(5)先行詞既指人,又指物時。
如:
that
We talked about the people and the thingswe were interested in.
我們談論了我們感興趣的人和事。
3. 只用which,不用that的情況。
(1)定語從句是物時,定語從句由“介詞+關系代詞which”引導。
如:
about which
The thingthe teacher is talking is very important.
老師正在談論的那件事非常重要。
(2)先行詞本身是that, those時,
如:
which
What’s thatis flying in the sky?
在天空中飛的那是什么?
歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設備訪問中考網(wǎng),2024中考一路陪伴同行!>>點擊查看