來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-17 18:41:32
掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及其時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)
(1)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一律使用陳述語(yǔ)序。尤其是在把兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子連成一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)必須特別注意:
當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句原為陳述句時(shí),用that引導(dǎo),語(yǔ)序不變。(注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致)
Tom isn’t a good student. The teacher told us…→
The teacher told us Tom wasn’t a good student.老師告訴我們湯姆不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。
He has given up smoking. She said…→
She said he had given up smoking.她說(shuō)他已經(jīng)戒煙了。
當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句原為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),用whether或if連接,語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。
Is Jim a doctor? I wonder…→
I wonder whether Jim is a doctor.我想知道吉姆是否是個(gè)醫(yī)生。
Does she dance well? Can you tell me…→
Can you tell me if she dances well?你能告訴我她舞跳的是否好嗎?
當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句原為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),特殊疑問(wèn)詞即為連接詞,語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。
She asked me where you were going.她問(wèn)我你去哪里。
She wondered what he wanted to do.她不知道他想干什么。
初中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)梳理之句子:狀語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句完全解析
(2)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài):
賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)原則上應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),賓語(yǔ)從句可以是實(shí)際需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。
I am wondering whether he has come or not.我不知道他是否已經(jīng)來(lái)了。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.請(qǐng)告訴我什么時(shí)候開會(huì)。(一般將來(lái)時(shí))
I don’t know who they are talking about.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撜l(shuí)。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
I have heard the window was broken by John.我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)窗戶是被約翰打破的。
如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)),賓語(yǔ)從句必須選用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)(即一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)等)
He said he would kill her.他說(shuō)他會(huì)殺了她。(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))
She told us Lucy had returned home.她告訴我們露茜已經(jīng)回家去了。(過(guò)去完成時(shí))
Mary was wondering who could answer the question.
瑪麗想知道誰(shuí)能回答這一問(wèn)題。(一般過(guò)去時(shí))
I didn’t told them where you were having the meeting.
我沒(méi)有告訴他們你們正在哪兒開會(huì)。(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))
如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是科學(xué)其理、客觀事實(shí)或格言警句等,則不管這句是何種時(shí)態(tài),從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.奶奶告訴我地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
She said a friend in need is a friend indeed.她說(shuō)患難朋友才是真正的朋友。
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng),2024中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看