2023年初中英語既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞

既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但含義完全不同的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞

1. remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(未做)

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)

Remember to close the door,please.

記著關(guān)門.

I remember closing the door.

我記得關(guān)了門了.

2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做)

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了.

He forgot turning the light off.

他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了.

3. regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做過某事(已做)

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.

我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過這次考試.

I regret disturbing yo so long.

我很抱歉打擾了你那么久.

4. try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 嘗試做某事

He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability.

他努力去夠架子上的蘋果，但是沒能夠到。過了一會(huì)兒，布朗近來嘗試表現(xiàn)他的能力。

5. mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.

我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。

Doing that means wasting time.

那樣做意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

6. can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

I can't help to do such stupid thing.

我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。

The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!

這部電影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

7. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事

go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事

He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.

晚飯后他繼續(xù)在自己的房間里做家庭作業(yè)。

After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.

寫完家庭作業(yè)后,他又繼續(xù)讀課文。

8. stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.

那兩個(gè)女孩一見到我就停止了講話。

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來和我講話。

四. 接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的35個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

1. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

3. ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事

4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事

5. beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事

6. cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事

7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

8. drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事

9. elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事

10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事

11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

13. force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

15. hate sb. to do sth. 討厭/厭惡某人做某事

16. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事

19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

20. like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事

21. mean sb. to do sth. 計(jì)劃要某人做某事

22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事

23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

24. permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

25. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

26. prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事

27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

30. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴/讓某人做某事

31. train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事

32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事

33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

五. 可接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)動(dòng)詞

1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.

昨天，我看到一只大鳥飛過了屋頂。

2. watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做了某事

I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.

我看到這個(gè)小偷從別人的口袋里偷了錢。

3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事

I noticed him leave the room.

我注意到他離開了房間。

4. observe sb. do sth. 觀察到某人做了某事

He has observed the girl come into the house.

他觀察到女孩進(jìn)了屋。

5. look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做了某事

I looked at him do his homework just now.

剛才，我看著他做了他的作業(yè)。

6. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做了某事

I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.

半個(gè)小時(shí)前，我聽到他唱了一首英文歌曲。

7. listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做了某事

I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.

昨天，我聽著他用英語朗讀了這段話。

8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

I made the students elect a monitor.

我讓學(xué)生們推選一位班長。

9. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

Let me help you wash your clothes.

讓我?guī)湍阆匆路�吧�?/p>

10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.

我媽媽每周末讓我做一些家務(wù)。

11. feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做了某事

I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.

昨晚我感覺到雨點(diǎn)打在了屋頂上。

注意：以上11個(gè)動(dòng)詞，也可以接現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，但在時(shí)間和語態(tài)上會(huì)有變化，我們以see為例來區(qū)分一下。

see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......

I see him make the phone call.

我看到他打了電話。(他打電話的整個(gè)動(dòng)作我都看見了)

I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打電話。(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到他正在打電話,并沒有看見全過程.)

We often see him surrounded by much work.

我們常�？匆娝�被大量的工作包圍著.

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