2023年初中英語超全的303條結(jié)構(gòu)類型的短語

1(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump

2(比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)) 表示越來越怎么樣

3a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4agree with sb 贊成某人

5all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界

7along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers

學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

9as you can see 你是知道的

10ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)

eg : ask you for my book

11ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13at the age of 在……歲時(shí)

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14at the beginning of ……

……的起初;……的開始

15at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾

eg : At the end of the day

16at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句

感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test

18be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)

19be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20be able to do sth 能夠干什么

eg :she is able to sing

21be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog

22be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV

我被允許看電視

I should be allowed to watch TV

我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

23be angry with sb 生某人的氣

eg : Don't be angry with me

24be angry with(at) sb for doing sth

為什么而生某人的氣

25be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

26be ashamed to

27be away from 遠(yuǎn)離

28be away from 從……離開

29be bad for 對(duì)什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好

30be born 出生于

31be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth 忙于……

32be careful 當(dāng)心;小心

33be different from…… 和什么不一樣

34be famous for 以……著名

35be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好

36be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

38be glad+to+do/從句

39be going to + v(原) 將來時(shí)

40be good at(+doing) = do well in

在某方面善長, 善于……

41be good for 對(duì)什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42be happy to do 很高興做某事

43be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady

鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

44be in good health 身體健康

45be in trouble 處于困難中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

47be late for = come late to 遲到

eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

48be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49be mad at 生某人的氣

50be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

52be not sure 表不確定

53be on a visit to 參觀

54be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55be quiet 安靜

56be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57be sick in bed 生病在床

58be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

59be sorry to hear that

60be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

63be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

64be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65be sure 表確定

66be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

67be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher

我相信我的大腦(老師)

68be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通過考試

69be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test

我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well

我們一定能學(xué)好英語

70be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……

71be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72be the same as … 和什么一樣

73be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸習(xí)慣早起

He is used to sleeping in class

他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

74be worth doing 值得做什么

75be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 叢句

76because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

78between…and… 兩者之間

79borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks

這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了

82by the end of 到……為止

83call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84care 關(guān)心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?

你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

85catch up with sb 趕上某人

86chat with sb 和某人閑談

take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地

87come in 進(jìn)來

88come over to 過來

89come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea

你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?

90communicate with sb 和某人交流

91consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou

為什么不考慮去瀘州?

92dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

93decide to do sth 決定做某事

94do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

95do better in 在……方面做得更好

96do wrong 做錯(cuò)

97Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

99each +名(單)每一個(gè)……

eg : Each student has many books

每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書

100end up +doing

101enjoy +doing 喜歡

102escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison

犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe

有一些氣體從管子里冒出

103expect to do sth 期待做某事

104fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

105fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

106far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)

eg : The school is far from my home

107find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣?

eg : I find the book interesting

109finish 完成+doing(名詞)

110fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

111forget to do 沒有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

112from…to… 從某某到某某

eg: From me for her

113get/have sth down 做完，被(別人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)

114get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

116get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

117get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

118get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

119get sb to do sth

120get…from… 從某處得到某物

121give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall

122give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

123go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

124go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

125go out away from go out of

126go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)

go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))

127good way to 好方法

128hate to do 討厭沒做過的事

hate doing 討厭做過的事

129have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)

130have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談

131have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

132have been to …( 地方)…去過某過地方

have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來

133have fun +doing 玩得高興

134have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do

我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

135have to do sth 必須做某事

136have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth

做什么事情有麻煩

137have…time +doing

138have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假

139hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

140help a lot 很大用處

141help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

142hope to do sth 希望做某事

143How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144how do you like = what do you think of

你對(duì)什么的看法

145if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party

我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

146if :如果

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain

假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know

假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year

如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

147in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

148in some ways 在某些方面

149in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )

151in the sun 在太陽下

152increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153instead of +(名 ) 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear

我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook

157It's +adj +for sb to do sth

對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣

158It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣

It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣

160It's +adj(for sb) to do(對(duì)某人來說) 做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161It's a good idea for sb to do sth

對(duì)…… 來說是個(gè)好主意

162It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要

eg: It's important to me

163It's time to do sth It's time for sth

到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class 該去上課了

164join = take part in 參加

165just now 剛才

166keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語

讓什么保持什么樣?

167keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168keep sb adj 讓……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康

169key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170key to… anser to …

key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down

我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180lose one's way 誰 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

eg : I made her my step moller

I made you my wife

186make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣

eg : You must made your bed clean

187make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189make up

be made up of (被動(dòng)語態(tài))由……組成

190make…difference to…

191mind sb to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192most +名 most of +代

193much too +形容詞

194must be 一定

195need +名詞

196need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

198no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing

199no +名詞

200not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201not… (形 、副)at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不

203not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211one day =some day =someday

一天，有一天

212one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215part-time job 兼職工作

fall-time job 全職工作

216pay for… 付……錢

pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢

217please +do

218please help yourself

219pleased with sb

220pool into = pore into

221practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty

在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving

他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer

他裝著不知道答案

224rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229say to oneself 對(duì)自己說

230say to sb 對(duì)某人說

231sb spend somemoney on sth

花了多少錢在某事上

232sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰

233sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235see sb do 看見某人做過某事

see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

237send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳

240show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.

241show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.

243some…others… 一些……另一些……

244start…with… 從……開始

begin…with… 從……開始

245stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物

246stop doing 停下正在做的事

247stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250such +名 這樣 ，這種

251suit sb 適合某人

252surprise sb 使某人驚奇

to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253take classes 上課

254take sb to 把某人帶去

eg : I take you to the hospital

255take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256①talk to 對(duì)誰說 eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257talk with sb 和某人說話

258teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sth tell a story

261tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263tell…from…

264thank you for +doing

265the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267the way to do sth =

the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法

the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268the way to…(地點(diǎn)) 到哪的路

269too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

adj +enough to 足夠…能…

so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277upside down 倒著

278visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方

279wait for sb 等某人

280wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時(shí)間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready

等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282want to do sth 想做某事

283watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

284welcome to +…(地方) 歡迎到……

285what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

286what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?

What if aliens should come to the earth

假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?

287what they will do = what to do

288What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?

= What's wrong ? 有什么困難?

289while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

290why don't you do = why not do

291will you please do will you please not do

292with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help

294work at…在某處工作

295work with sb 和某人一起工作

296would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297would you please +do

298yet :至今 ，用在否定句中

299you'd better do 最好做某事 =

you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300不定式 +v(原)

301聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj

302名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前 ， 名詞 副詞放在之后

303太多 too much +不可數(shù)

too many +可數(shù)

much too 相當(dāng)于 very ，修飾形容詞

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