來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-01-09 20:39:38
連詞and用法
1. 基本義為“和”“又”“而且”等,但它有時還可表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折,相當于漢語的“而”“但”“卻”。如:
She’s a bank manager and I’m just a road-sweeper. 她是銀行經(jīng)理,而我不過是個掃街的。
I’ve read Tony’s book and I don’t understand it. 我讀過托尼的書,但我不懂。
He hasn’t had anything published and he calls himself a writer! 他什么都沒發(fā)表過,卻自稱作家!
2. 有時用于連接兩個相同的詞語,主要有以下用法:
(1) 連接兩個相同的比較級,表示“越來越……”。如:
The weather is getting colder and colder. 天氣越來越冷了。
Your English is getting better and better. 你的英語越來越好了。
Computers are becoming more and more complicated. 計算機變得越來越復(fù)雜。
(2) 連接兩個相同的動詞,表示動作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。如:
He coughed and coughed. 他咳個不停。
He tried and tried but without success. 他試了又試卻未成功。
(3) 連接兩個相同的副詞,也表示動作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。如:
He kept moaning on and on. 他呻吟不已。
(4) 連接兩個相同的名詞,有以下兩種主要用法:
①表示“許多”。如:
They talked for hours and hours. 他們談了很長很長時間。
The road went on for miles and miles. 這條路很長很長。
②強調(diào)差別,意為“與……不同”。如:
Don’t worry there are rules and rules. 別擔(dān)心——規(guī)則跟規(guī)則不一樣。
I like city life but there are cities and cities. 我喜歡城市生活,但城市之間也有差別。
3. 在come和go以動詞原形出現(xiàn)時,其后習(xí)慣上不跟不定式表示目的,而是用“and+動詞原形”表示
目的。如:
I must go and help my mother. 我必須去幫助我母親。
I’ll come and check the accounts. 我將來清理賬目。
Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 去給自己買雙新鞋吧。
Come and play a game of bridge with us. 來跟我們一起打橋牌吧。
注意:但是,如果go和come不是以動詞原形出現(xiàn),而是以過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞等方式出
現(xiàn),則其后應(yīng)不定式表示目的。如:
I’ve come to collect my book. 我來取我的書。
I’ m thinking of going to look for mushrooms. 我想去采蘑菇。
I didn’t come to talk to Bill; I came to talk to you. 我不是來跟比爾說話的,我是來跟你說話的。
I went to buy a newspaper and lost my place in the queue.
我去買了份報紙,回來就找不到我排隊中的位置了。
另外,在come, go 之后的 and 有時可以省略(尤其在美國英語中)。如:
I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些時候再來看你。
4. 用在祈使句后,表示結(jié)果,意為“那么”(暗示一種條件)。如:
Work hard and you’ll pass the examinations (=If you work hard, you’ll pass the examinations).
努力吧,你考試會及格的。
Arrive late once more and you’re fired (=If you arrive late once more, you’re fired).
再遲到一次,就把你開除。
有時也可以不是用于祈使句后表示結(jié)果。如:
One more step and I will fire. 你再動一步,我就要開槍了。
5. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”“挺”。如:
I won’t go until I’m good and ready. 我完全準備好了才去。
Make sure you cut the bread nice and thick. 你一定要把面包片切得厚厚的。
6. 在主從復(fù)合句中,不要在主句前誤加 and。如:
使用兩個鏡子能看見自己的頭的后部。
誤:If you use mirrors, and you can see the back of your head.
正:If you use mirrors, you can see the back of your head.
7. 某些用 and 連接的兩個詞,與漢語順序相反,不要按漢語詞序顛倒過來。如:
rich and poor 貧富 land and water 水陸
right and left 左右 north and south 南北
food and drink 飲食 food and clothing 衣食
8. 比較以下各組句子有無連詞 and 的差別:
天氣晴朗,我們出去散了步。
正:The weather being fine, we went out for a walk.
正:The weather was fine, and we went out for a walk.
教室里包括老師有5個人。
正:In the classroom there are five people, the teacher included.
正:In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher was included.
他有兩個小孩,都很頑皮。
正:He has two children, both of whom are naughty.
正:He has two children, and both of them are naughty.
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