來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-01-25 21:59:34
英語動詞的不規(guī)則變化形式
雖多種多樣,卻也是可以找到一些規(guī)律的。看了下面的歸納后,你會發(fā)現(xiàn):動詞的不規(guī)則變化形式,并不難記!
A→A→A型
原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個)
cost→cost→cost
cut→cut→cut
hit→hit→hit
hurt→hurt→hurt
let→let→ let
put→put→put
read→read→read
set→set→set
shut→shut→shut
A→B→B型
過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個)
1. 過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(3個)
bring→brought→brought
buy→ bought→bought
think→thought→thought
2. 詞尾有-ild,-end時,只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個)
build→built→built
lend→lent→ lent
send→sent→sent
spend→spent→ spent
3. 過去式、過去分詞都含有 -aught。(2個)
catch→caught→caught
teach→taught→taught
4. 把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個)
keep→kept→kept
sleep→slept→slept
sweep→ swept→swept
5. 把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個)
tell→told→told
sell→sold→sold
6. 過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個)
smell→smelt→smelt
spell→spelt→spelt
feel→felt→ felt
spill→spilt→spilt
7. 過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個)
learn→learnt→learnt
mean→meant→meant
spoil→spoilt→spoilt
8. 過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個)
say→said→said
pay→paid→paid
lay→laid→laid
hear→heard→heard
9. 改變元音字母。(11個)
meet→met→met
get→got→got
sit→sat→sat
find→ found→found
hold→held→held
spit→spat→spat
shine→ shone→shone
win→won→won
hang→hung→hung
dig→ dug→dug
lose→lost→lost
10. 改變輔音字母。(1個)
make→made→made
11. 改變元、輔音字母。(4個)
leave→left→left
stand→stood→stood
have(has)→ had→had
understand→understood→understood
A→B→C型
原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個)
1. i→a→u變化。(6個)
begin→began→begun
drink→drank→drunk
sing→ sang→sung
ring→rang→rung
swim→swam→swum
sink→ sank→sunk
2. 詞尾為-ow,-aw時,過去式將其變?yōu)?ew,過去分詞在其原形后加n(show除外)。(5個)
blow→blew→blown
draw→drew→drawn
grow→ grew→grown
know→knew→known
throw→threw→thrown
3. 詞尾為“i+輔音+e”,過去式將i變?yōu)閛,過去分詞多在原形后加n。若輔音字母為d或t,須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個)(give,hide除外)
drive→drove→driven
write→wrote→written
ride→ rode→ridden
rise→rose→risen
4. 過去分詞在過去式后加(e)n。(5個)
break→broke→broken
choose→chose→chosen
freeze→froze→frozen
speak→spoke→spoken
wake→woke→ woken
5. 過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個)
forget→forgot→forgotten
6. 過去分詞由原形加(e)n構(gòu)成。(6個)
be→was(were)→been
eat→ate→eaten
fall→fell→fallen
give→gave→given
see→saw→seen
hide→hid→hidden(hid)
7. 詞尾為-ake時,過去式將其變?yōu)?ook,過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個)
take→took→taken
mistake→mistook→mistaken
8. 原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個)
do→did→done
fly→flew→flown
go→went→gone
lie→lay→lain
show→showed→shown
wear→wore→worn
A→A→B型
過去式和原形相同。(1個)
beat→beat→beaten
A→B→A型
過去分詞和原形相同。(3個)
come→came→come
become→became→become
run→ran→run
情態(tài)動詞型
只有原形和過去式,沒有過去分詞。(4個)
can→could
may→might
will→would
shall→should
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