2023年初中英語(yǔ)單詞動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化形式

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化形式

雖多種多樣，卻也是可以找到一些規(guī)律的。看了下面的歸納后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化形式，并不難記!

A→A→A型

原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞三者都相同。(共9個(gè))

cost→cost→cost

cut→cut→cut

hit→hit→hit

hurt→hurt→hurt

let→let→ let

put→put→put

read→read→read

set→set→set

shut→shut→shut

A→B→B型

過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同。(共41個(gè))

1. 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都含有-ought。(3個(gè))

bring→brought→brought

buy→ bought→bought

think→thought→thought

2. 詞尾有-ild，-end時(shí)，只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個(gè))

build→built→built

lend→lent→ lent

send→sent→sent

spend→spent→ spent

3. 過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都含有 -aught。(2個(gè))

catch→caught→caught

teach→taught→taught

4. 把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個(gè))

keep→kept→kept

sleep→slept→slept

sweep→ swept→swept

5. 把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個(gè))

tell→told→told

sell→sold→sold

6. 過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個(gè))

smell→smelt→smelt

spell→spelt→spelt

feel→felt→ felt

spill→spilt→spilt

7. 過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個(gè))

learn→learnt→learnt

mean→meant→meant

spoil→spoilt→spoilt

8. 過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞詞尾是d。(4個(gè))

say→said→said

pay→paid→paid

lay→laid→laid

hear→heard→heard

9. 改變?cè)�音字母�?11個(gè))

meet→met→met

get→got→got

sit→sat→sat

find→ found→found

hold→held→held

spit→spat→spat

shine→ shone→shone

win→won→won

hang→hung→hung

dig→ dug→dug

lose→lost→lost

10. 改變輔音字母。(1個(gè))

make→made→made

11. 改變?cè)�、輔音字母。(4個(gè))

leave→left→left

stand→stood→stood

have(has)→ had→had

understand→understood→understood

A→B→C型

原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都不相同。(共35個(gè))

1. i→a→u變化。(6個(gè))

begin→began→begun

drink→drank→drunk

sing→ sang→sung

ring→rang→rung

swim→swam→swum

sink→ sank→sunk

2. 詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過(guò)去分詞在其原形后加n(show除外)。(5個(gè))

blow→blew→blown

draw→drew→drawn

grow→ grew→grown

know→knew→known

throw→threw→thrown

3. 詞尾為“i+輔音+e”，過(guò)去式將i變?yōu)閛，過(guò)去分詞多在原形后加n。若輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個(gè))(give，hide除外)

drive→drove→driven

write→wrote→written

ride→ rode→ridden

rise→rose→risen

4. 過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去式后加(e)n。(5個(gè))

break→broke→broken

choose→chose→chosen

freeze→froze→frozen

speak→spoke→spoken

wake→woke→ woken

5. 過(guò)去分詞由過(guò)去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個(gè))

forget→forgot→forgotten

6. 過(guò)去分詞由原形加(e)n構(gòu)成。(6個(gè))

be→was(were)→been

eat→ate→eaten

fall→fell→fallen

give→gave→given

see→saw→seen

hide→hid→hidden(hid)

7. 詞尾為-ake時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過(guò)去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個(gè))

take→took→taken

mistake→mistook→mistaken

8. 原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同。(6個(gè))

do→did→done

fly→flew→flown

go→went→gone

lie→lay→lain

show→showed→shown

wear→wore→worn

A→A→B型

過(guò)去式和原形相同。(1個(gè))

beat→beat→beaten

A→B→A型

過(guò)去分詞和原形相同。(3個(gè))

come→came→come

become→became→become

run→ran→run

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型

只有原形和過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞。(4個(gè))

can→could

may→might

will→would

shall→should

　　 歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng)，2023中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看