來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-02-18 19:17:18
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中瞬間動(dòng)詞和和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有一個(gè)用法表示動(dòng)作從過去開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且可能繼續(xù),這時(shí)候要和表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用,因此相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞也需要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
例:
①I have bought this book for two weeks. ×
I have had this book for two weeks. √
注:因?yàn)橘I(buy)這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞,因此與for two weeks這個(gè)時(shí)間段連用的時(shí)候需要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have。
②( )The train for a long time.
has left B. has away C. has been away D. left
解題思路:時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞for用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),先排除D,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是have(has)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,排除B,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語是時(shí)間段,所以動(dòng)詞需要有延續(xù)性,故選C。
答案:C
※常見的瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換:
borrow → keep buy → have
leave → be away marry → be married
die → be dead finish → be over
join → be a member of begin/start → be on
open → be open close → be closed
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