來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-03-30 09:09:21
中考試練
1. —Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?
—Yes, I really like him. He ___ by many people around the world.
A. admireB. admires
C. is admiredD. is admiring
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“你喜歡著名的籃球明星科比嗎?”“是的,我真的喜歡他。他被全世界的許多人所崇拜。”根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“by”可知此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),即be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選C。
2. —Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China?
—No, I bought it in France. But it ___ in China.
A. is makingB. was made
C. makesD. made
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“你的圍巾摸起來很柔軟。你是在中國買的它嗎?”“不,我在法國買的。但是它是在中國制造的。”這里主語it(the scarf)與謂語make是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由前一句bought可知是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
3. —During the APEC summit(峰會(huì)), Beijing’s sky was so blue and clear.
—It ___ APEC blue. But too bad it no longer stays that way.
A. is calledB. are called
C. called D. calls
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“在亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織峰會(huì)期間,北京的天
空如此地蔚藍(lán)和干凈。”“它____APEC藍(lán)。但是很糟糕的是它不再保持那樣了。”主語It為單數(shù),且與謂語動(dòng)詞call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選A。
4.China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ___ in the western media(媒體).
A. use widelyB. is widely used
C. uses widelyD. are widely used
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:漢語熱詞,比如“土豪”、“ 大媽”和“兩會(huì)”, ____ 于西方媒體。本句主語words和use之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“China’s hot words”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語,故選D。
5. —___ free breakfasts ___ in all schools in China?
—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.
A. Are; made B. Do; serve
C. Are; servedD. Do; make
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“免費(fèi)早餐在中國所有的學(xué)校里都____嗎?”“不,還沒呢。只有農(nóng)村地區(qū)有。”免費(fèi)早餐應(yīng)是被提供。應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。
6.With the development of China, Chinese ___ by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaksB. is spoken
C. speakD. is speaking
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:隨著中國的發(fā)展,漢語被世界上大量人講。“漢語”和“講”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
7. —Why does the earth look blue in space?
—Because most of the earth’s surface ___ by ocean.
A. coversB. is covered
C. coverD. are covered
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“為什么地球在太空中看起來是藍(lán)色的?”“因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蟛糠侄急缓Q骭___。”主語“most of the earth’s surface”為第三人稱單數(shù),且是動(dòng)作承受者,客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
8. Emily was glad that she ___ for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praisesB. praised
C. is praisedD. was praised
【答案】D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:艾米麗很高興在那個(gè)會(huì)議上她因?yàn)檎\實(shí)____。由句意可知,主語she與謂語動(dòng)詞praise之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“was”和“at that meeting”可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
9. He Jiang ___ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invitesB. invited
C. is invitedD. was invited
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:何江上個(gè)月____在哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上做演講。何江和邀請之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“last month”可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
10. Now all Chinese couples ___ to have two children.
A. allowB. allowed
C. are allowedD. were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在所有中國夫妻____可以有兩個(gè)孩子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語“all Chinese couples”與謂語動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);又由時(shí)間狀語“Now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。
11. —Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet. I'll make it if I ___ another two days.
A. giveB. am given
C. will giveD. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“你完成了關(guān)于綠色生活的報(bào)告了嗎?”“還沒有。如果再____我兩天時(shí)間我就完成了。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語I應(yīng)為動(dòng)作give的承受者,所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。故選B。
12. Paper ___ first ___ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating B. is; created
C. has; created D. was; created
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:紙大約在2,000年前在中國首先____出來。句子的主語“紙”與謂語“創(chuàng)造”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由句中的時(shí)間狀語“2,000 years ago”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
13.—Maria, I looked for you everywhere at Kevin’s birthday party yesterday.
—Oh, I didn’t go, because I.
A.hasn’t invitedB.wasn’t invited
C.isn’t invitedD.didn’t invited
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——瑪麗亞,我昨天在凱文的生日聚會(huì)上到處找你。——哦,我沒有去,因?yàn)槲覜]有被邀請。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由句意可知本空用被動(dòng)語態(tài),再結(jié)合題干中“I didn’t go”可知本空用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故本題選擇B。
14.—Why did your school win the basketball game?
—Because basketballas an after-school activity in our school this term.
A.has playedB.was played
C.is playedD.will play
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——為什么你的學(xué)校贏得了那場籃球賽?——因?yàn)檫@個(gè)學(xué)期打籃球在我們學(xué)校是一項(xiàng)課后活動(dòng)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。basketball和動(dòng)詞play為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由此可知本空用被動(dòng)語態(tài),再結(jié)合本句的時(shí)間狀語this term可知本空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故本題選擇C。
15.A talk on how to become a successful learnerin the school hall next Monday.
A.will giveB.gives
C.is givenD.will be given
【答案】D
【解析】句意:下周一,一個(gè)關(guān)于如何成為一個(gè)成功的學(xué)習(xí)者的演講將會(huì)在學(xué)校大廳進(jìn)行。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語a talk和動(dòng)詞give為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由此可知本空用被動(dòng)語態(tài),再結(jié)合本句的時(shí)間狀語next Monday可知本空用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故本題選擇D。
16..My brother to read by my mother when he was very young.
A.teaches B.is taught
C.was teachingD.was taught
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在我弟弟很小的時(shí)候我媽媽就教他讀書。本題考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知本空應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故排除A和B。再結(jié)合句意可知本空應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選擇D。
17.In the future, more and more high-speed railroadsin China.
A.are builtB.will build
C.were builtD.will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在未來,越來越多的高速鐵路將在中國被修建。由時(shí)間狀語“in the future”可知本空用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)句意可知本空選擇D。
18.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match?
—Tomorrow, only if the work .
A.will be finishedB.is finished
C.finishes D.will finish
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我們什么時(shí)候去看籃球比賽?——明天,只有工作被完成了才可以。由題干中的if可知設(shè)空處為條件狀語從句的謂語,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知,本空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故排除A和D選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)句意可知選擇B。
19.A lot of treesaround here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.were plantedB.are planted
C.will plantD.are planting
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:每年許多樹在這周圍被種植,現(xiàn)在我們能夠享受更新鮮的空氣了。由于本句話的主語為trees,故本空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除C和D兩項(xiàng)。由時(shí)間狀語“every year”可知本空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選擇B。
20.The boytwo notebooks as prizes for his progress last week.
A.givesB.will give
C.is givenD.was given
【答案】D
【解析】句意:上周那個(gè)男孩被給予兩個(gè)筆記本作為他進(jìn)步的獎(jiǎng)品。由句意可知本空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除A和B選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“last week”可知本題選擇D。
總結(jié):中考對于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考查一般會(huì)和時(shí)態(tài)相結(jié)合。因此考生在解答此類試題時(shí),首先需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞(時(shí)間狀語)來判斷出時(shí)態(tài),對于沒有關(guān)鍵詞的試題,則要根據(jù)語境理解并結(jié)合常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。其次,根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)作的承受者(動(dòng)作的對象,多是名詞)在空前、實(shí)施者在空后(有時(shí)也省略)判斷出被動(dòng)語態(tài)直接選擇即可。
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