1
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使發(fā)生聯(lián)系) red with a strong feeling like1 . Red is used for signs of2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3 in autumn. People say orange is a4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of__5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in__6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people__7__two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and__8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be__9__. Those who like to be with__10 _like red. The cool colors are__11_and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to__12 _more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good__13_for a living room or a__14_. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumnD. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. greenB. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. blackB. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說明，是一篇知識(shí)性很強(qiáng)的文章。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，故選擇danger。
3.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。
4.A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。
5.C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識(shí)太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。
6.B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。
7.C。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語;say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容;tell的賓語一般是人;talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛�。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.B。根據(jù)上文對(duì)yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color。
9.C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對(duì)應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對(duì)各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。
10.D。others相當(dāng)于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個(gè)”。other one不可單獨(dú)使用，the other one指“另外的一個(gè)”。
11.A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。
12.B。go around意為“到處走動(dòng)”;go off 意為“離開，爆炸”;go along意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行”;go by意為“走過，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選go by。
13.B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。
14.C。比較四個(gè)場(chǎng)所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。
15.B。與暖色調(diào)相對(duì)立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時(shí)間過得比較快。
2
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__at once. The doctors looked her over and told her__7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy__10__there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough
2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard
3. A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workingD. was good for
4. A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No.”
5. A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot
6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospitalD. work
7. A. should B. wouldC. to D. not to
8. A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach
9. A. sleptB. went outC. cookedD. ate
10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了查理為報(bào)答金先生生前對(duì)自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營(yíng)養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選no。
2. B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說明他聰明好學(xué)，故選clever。
3. A。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績(jī)較好，故選did well in。D選項(xiàng)介詞用錯(cuò)，正確詞組為was good at。
4. C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護(hù)她，說明查理同意了金先生的請(qǐng)求，故選agreed。
5. D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用a lot of來修飾。
6. C。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。
7. D。由于她的病是因營(yíng)養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。
9. B。與下文相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填went out。
10. C。擅長(zhǎng)烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。
3
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__. If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__fit into society.
1. A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another
2. A. come up withB. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with
3. A. Most B. The mostC. MoreD. Much
4. A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from
5. A. educationB. weatherC. temperatureD. science
6. A. finishedB. don’t finishC. will not finishD. has finished
7. A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience
8. A. improveB. graduateC. hearD. provide
9. A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside
10. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學(xué)?”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對(duì)人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明大學(xué)在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學(xué)的原因。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項(xiàng)。
2. A。come up with意為“提出、找出”;agree with意為“同意”;be fed up with意為“對(duì)……厭倦”;get on well with意為“和……相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A為正確選項(xiàng)。
3. B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是……，因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級(jí)，故選the most。
4. D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be different from 表示“不同于……”。
5. A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填education。
6. C。這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。
7. B。這里只能選可作定語的選項(xiàng)。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項(xiàng)。
8. D。大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項(xiàng)。
9. B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內(nèi)”為正確選項(xiàng)。
10. C。與前半句相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里仍應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，而may better意思不對(duì)，因此be able to better為正確選項(xiàng)。
4
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美馴鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__them and not to kill them.
1. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found
2. A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village
3. A. afraid B. happyC. angryD. tired
4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon
5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
6. A. cook B. make C. getD. pick
7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed at D. played with
8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動(dòng)物,事實(shí)是否的確如此呢?帶著這一疑問，F(xiàn)arley進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)事實(shí)說話。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選told。
2.C。根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把Farley送到了一個(gè)沒有房屋和人的地方, 說明了這個(gè)地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place為正確答案。
3.A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應(yīng)是afraid。
4.B。因?yàn)镕arley害怕, 所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。
5.B。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。
6.C。狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。
7.D。shout at意為“朝……大聲叫喊”;look into意為“調(diào)查、觀察”;laugh at意為“嘲笑……”。這三個(gè)詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和……一起玩耍”，合文意為正確答案。
8.C。the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。
9.B。因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對(duì)的, 故選not true。
10. D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。
5
Many people think that Americans1 their cars almost more than anything else. When2__people are fourteen years old, they want to have their__3_cars. They don’t ask for a car from their4__. So many of them work in_5_time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to6 _and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost7 _go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play
2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young
3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap
4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers
5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good
6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive
7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually
8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift
9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem
10. A. costB. getC. spend D. use
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文介紹了美國(guó)人尤其是年輕人對(duì)于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國(guó)人對(duì)汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it，較貼近文章的意思。
2. D。按常識(shí)，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說young。
3. B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。
4. C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parents。
5. A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free。
6. D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。
7. B。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對(duì)應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never。
8. A。carry應(yīng)為“搬運(yùn)”，push 為“推”，lift 意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意為“把……帶到……”。
9. D。只能選擇一個(gè)名詞, 表示汽車的“故障,毛病”, 故選problem。
10. C。spend some time doing sth.為一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“花時(shí)間干某事”。
6
Who designed (設(shè)計(jì)) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most__2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became__7__more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented
2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people
3. A. toB. of C. for D. from
4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people
5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build
6. A. was justB. wasn’t justC. wasn’tD. was no longer
7. A. less B. noC. even D. very
8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when
9. A. himB. usC. themD. you
10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達(dá)•芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.C。為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)•芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動(dòng)詞painted。
2.B。對(duì)人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)•芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對(duì)人體的精通。故選擇doctors。
3.A。介詞to常表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。
4.D。達(dá)•芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個(gè)人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項(xiàng)。
5.D。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，達(dá)•芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build。
6.B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)•芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasn’t just。
7.C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級(jí)，而even常用來修飾比較級(jí)，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.A。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。
9.B。達(dá)•芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。
10.C。達(dá)•芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。
7
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had
2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no
3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second
4. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away
6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work
7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean
8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since
9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing
10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠(chéng)的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國(guó)王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國(guó)王的信任。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國(guó)王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選began。
2.B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。
3.A。兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other加名詞來表示。
4.C。the first man想離開，因?yàn)樗X得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。
5.D。pick up意為“撿起”，pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
6.A。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選water。
7.B。不停地打水必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。
8.B。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項(xiàng)。
9.A。國(guó)王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人所做過的事情而表揚(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)have done。
10.D。國(guó)王講的最后一句話是含有 “so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。
8
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best__8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat
2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat
3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so
4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better
5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything
6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write
7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait
8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road
9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most
10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文說明了知識(shí)的重要性，介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的過程以及獲取知識(shí)的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.D。本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。
2.C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。
3.B。按常理一個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時(shí)間狀語從句。
4.A。小孩對(duì)知識(shí)的接受主要依靠于他們對(duì)事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組be interested in sth 表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。
5.B。孩子們?cè)诙犙塾^的過程中經(jīng)常會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西。everything過于絕對(duì)化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，應(yīng)選 something。
6.B。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。
7.A。孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。
8.C。本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。
9.D。與后面的方法比起來，作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最佳方法，最佳方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人獲得最多的知識(shí)，故選擇the most。
10.B。be always doing sth 意為“總是干某事”。
9
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is2 it’ll never3 . That’s4 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to10 .
1. A. muchB. lessC. much lessD. even more
2. A. costB. boughtC. goneD. finished
3. A. returnB. carryC. takeD. bring
4. A. whatB. thatC. becauseD. why
5. A. moneyB. timeC. dayD. food
6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything
7. A. readingB. writingC. playingD. working
8. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. life
9. A. stopB. leaveC. letD. give
10. A. loseB. saveC. spendD. take
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
文章講述了時(shí)間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時(shí)間卻是一去不復(fù)返。告誡我們要珍惜時(shí)間，不能虛度年華。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級(jí)應(yīng)是 more important ，用even來修飾比較級(jí)，故選 even more important。
2.C。這里表示時(shí)間流逝，故選gone。
3.A。時(shí)間流逝就不會(huì)再回來，根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。
4.D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M(fèi)時(shí)間，承接上文應(yīng)用why。
5.B。時(shí)間的流逝悄無聲息，故應(yīng)選 time。
6.B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應(yīng)珍惜時(shí)間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。
7.C。該句列舉了一些人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的例子，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。
8.D。根據(jù)文意，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)自己的生命，故選life。
9.B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。
10.A。這里表示浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選lose。
10
Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
__3__, while he __4__in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”
“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”
1. A. so many vegetablesB. many vegetables
C. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as
2. A. was eatingB. ateC. had eatenD. has eaten
3. A. Next dayB. Next morning
C. Last morningD. The next morning
4. A. walksB. wakedC. was walkingD. walking
5. A. ruinedB. had eatenC. ateD. had ruin
6. A. soB. andC. butD. or
7. A. besideB. nearbyC. nearD. near by
8. A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what
9. A. forB. toC. withD. on
10.A. reasonB. whenC. whyD. because
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這是一個(gè)笑話，貧農(nóng)Nasreddin在街上碰到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛主人制止時(shí)，他卻強(qiáng)詞奪理，無理取鬧。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.D。習(xí)慣用語as many as possible 意為“盡可能多的”合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
2.A。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選 was eating 。
3.D。指過去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應(yīng)用the next day/morning/evening。故應(yīng)選The next morning 。
4.C。在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，這時(shí)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇was walking 。
5.B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過去的故事，指過去的過去應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故選had eaten。
6.A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選擇so。
7.B。形容詞nearby一般作定語，表示“不遠(yuǎn)的，附近的”，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.D。這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)saw的賓語從句，同時(shí)在句子里作do的賓語，故選 what。
9.B。do sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面常接動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
10.C。牛主人問及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo) knew的賓語從句，且在從句中作狀語，根據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)填 why。
11
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__as much as people.
1. A. weekB. monthC. seasonD. year
2. A. betterB. worseC. lessD. later
3. A. buysB. sellsC. borrowsD. lends
4. A. dearB. badC. bigD. small
5. A. politelyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully
6. A. angryB. busyC. tiredD. lazy
7. A. listens toB. hearsC. watchesD. speaks
8. A. fillsB. plantsC. throwsD. makes
9. A. doesB. moves C. growsD. plays
10.A. workB. rainC. storiesD. music
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長(zhǎng)以及銷售情況，并說明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長(zhǎng)出這么好的植物。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會(huì)在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長(zhǎng)著植物，故year為正確選項(xiàng)。
2. A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應(yīng)好得多，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。
3. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆到市場(chǎng)上去應(yīng)是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。
4. C。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。
5. B。因?yàn)槭卟怂L(zhǎng)得好，所以在市場(chǎng)上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項(xiàng)。
6. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆沒有花很多的時(shí)間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂，故選lazy。
7. A。表示聽音樂這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)用listen to 。
8. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。
9. C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長(zhǎng)。
10. D。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。
12
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can__7__for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
1. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African
2. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs
3. A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD. many other
4. A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like
5. A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend
6. A. to B. untilC. unlessD. by
7. A. beginB. leaveC. openD. turn on
8. A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials
9. A. to go outB. going out
C. to buy thingsD. buying things
10. A. stillB. don’tC. evenD. won’t
11. A. teleshoppingB. TVC. radioD. telephone
12. A. appearingB. coming outC. for saleD. to buy
13. A. in the shopB. on TVC. they boughtD. by this way
14. A. the same withB. different from
C. as big asD. larger than
15. A. the numberB. the qualityC. the placesD. the buyers
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文介紹了發(fā)源于美國(guó)并流行于歐洲各國(guó)的電話購(gòu)物法，說明了電話購(gòu)物法的發(fā)展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時(shí)也指出了這種購(gòu)物法存在的問題，并提出了解決這些問題的途徑。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. A。上文講到電話購(gòu)物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對(duì)歐洲的情況作進(jìn)一步介紹，因此，應(yīng)選European。
2. D。電話購(gòu)物法,應(yīng)通過看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購(gòu), 故應(yīng)選TVs。
3. D。else為副詞不用來修飾名詞作定語。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項(xiàng)many other things意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項(xiàng)。
4. B。such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時(shí)，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語。而for example用于列舉時(shí)與后面例子常用逗號(hào)隔開。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
5. D。分析句子，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語the French為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用spend的原形。
6. B。該句子表示“在德國(guó)，每天電話購(gòu)物法僅在一個(gè)頻道播放一個(gè)小時(shí)，這種情況一直持續(xù)到去年”，表示某狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用“until + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。
7. C。這里open表示“開放，開張，營(yíng)業(yè)”，本句表示電影頻道對(duì)電話購(gòu)物實(shí)行了開放政策，可用來進(jìn)行電話購(gòu)物。
8. C。很明顯，電話購(gòu)物法為商人銷售產(chǎn)品提供了一個(gè)極佳的渠道。因此本句表達(dá)了商人的愿望。
9. B。without為介詞。后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)文意，going out應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
10. B。根據(jù)本句開頭的But以及下文內(nèi)容，這里提到的是對(duì)電話購(gòu)物持反對(duì)態(tài)度的人。故選don’t。
11. A。一些人不喜歡電話購(gòu)物法，稱其為“垃圾”。故應(yīng)選teleshopping。
12. C。人們擔(dān)心的是電視上正在銷售的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。A，B意思不對(duì)。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項(xiàng)。
13. B。電話購(gòu)物法令人們擔(dān)心的是電視上展銷的商品的質(zhì)量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經(jīng)買到手的商品。故選on TV。
14. B。根據(jù)上文，歐洲人的購(gòu)物觀念與美國(guó)人有所不同。因此電話購(gòu)物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be different form意為“不同于……”為正確答案。
15. B。根據(jù)上文，消費(fèi)者關(guān)心的是質(zhì)量。因此電話購(gòu)物公司必須對(duì)質(zhì)量倍加小心。故選擇quality。
13
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I__1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
1. A. stoleB. boughtC. soldD. wrote
2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
5. A. jumpingB. playing C. sittingD. sleeping
6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolateD. matter
9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surpriseD. happiness
10. A. firstB. second C. very D. last
11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
13. A. and B. but C. so D. while
14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這是“我”外出購(gòu)物時(shí)的一次尷尬的經(jīng)歷，故事貼近生活，生動(dòng)有趣，讀這樣的文章有助于我們?cè)诮窈蟮纳钪斜苊獬霈F(xiàn)類似的錯(cuò)誤。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. B。為了消磨時(shí)間，“我”買了報(bào)紙和巧克力，故選bought。
2. A。由文章推理出，“我”走進(jìn)了一家咖啡店，故應(yīng)選went。
3. A。to sit at 是作為tables的后置定語，意為“可以在旁邊就坐的桌子” 。
4. C。按常理“我”應(yīng)把報(bào)紙等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故應(yīng)選 put。
5. C。由下文可知，回來時(shí)“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)他開始吃“我”的東西，說明他坐在桌旁，故選 sitting。
6. A。由下文可知，對(duì)方是一個(gè)男子，故用he指代。
7. D。頭發(fā)應(yīng)是被染成紅色的，故應(yīng)選colored。
8. B。面對(duì)這樣一個(gè)男子，“我”不想惹麻煩，trouble合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。
9. C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是這個(gè)男子的巧克力，這引起了對(duì)方的某一反應(yīng)，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)上文，用名詞surprise比較合乎當(dāng)時(shí)的情形。
10. B。習(xí)慣用語“a second + 名詞”，常用來表示“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”
11. A。根據(jù)文意可知那個(gè)男孩起身要走，故選擇stood。
12. B。男孩生氣了，必定說了發(fā)泄的話，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)wrong為最佳選擇。
13. B。男孩罵了“我”導(dǎo)致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想與他爭(zhēng)吵，可見“我”的反應(yīng)與上文描述的氣氛恰恰相反，故選擇but構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意為“犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤”。
15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的過錯(cuò)，故應(yīng)選leave。
14
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer__4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.
Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!
1. A. afraidB. worriedC. sureD. happy
2. A. joke B. funC. turn D. game
3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
6. A. weak B. pleasedC. busy D. lonely
7. A. show B. visit C. meetD. send
8. A. farm B. cityC. family D. school
9. A. wrote B. calledC. moved D. returned
10. A. family B. schoolC. teacher D. farm
11. A. meeting B. schoolC. summer D. talk
12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
13. A interesting B. true C. longD. same
14. A. England B. GermanyC. farm D. home
15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了父母已離異的羅莎喜歡編謊言騙人，從中獲得樂趣。暑假過后其他同學(xué)都在談假期中的家庭旅游時(shí)，羅莎只得自欺欺人，騙大家說她與爸爸去了英國(guó)。結(jié)果上課時(shí)，老師讓她談?dòng)?guó)的情況時(shí)，她無話可說了。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. C。羅莎的謊言經(jīng)常讓同學(xué)們信以為真，說明她騙人時(shí)自信心強(qiáng)，把握大。故選擇sure.。
2. B。與下文羅莎自欺欺人相對(duì)應(yīng)，一開始她認(rèn)為騙人是件快樂的事，故選擇fun。
3. A。根據(jù)文意，經(jīng)過這件事后她意識(shí)到騙人其實(shí)就是騙自己，這種意識(shí)在平時(shí)與大伙交談時(shí)更為強(qiáng)烈，故選talk。
4. B。夏天到時(shí)，羅莎就會(huì)到爸爸農(nóng)場(chǎng)去度假，故選arrive。
5. C。help with sth. 意為“幫助干些事情”。
6. C。爸爸沒時(shí)間陪她去其它地方游玩，說明爸爸很忙，故選busy。
7. C。這里meet表示爸爸去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。
8. B。在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假結(jié)束后，羅莎應(yīng)返回城里，故選city.
9. D。根據(jù)文意暑假結(jié)束了，羅莎要返回到媽媽身邊。故選 returned.
10. A。與上文相對(duì)應(yīng)，她的朋友都在談假期與家人的旅游，羅莎因此希望擁有一個(gè)完整的家庭。
11. B。假期結(jié)束了，新學(xué)期又開始了，且下文講到了學(xué)校里的事情，故選school。
12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或語言而是兩個(gè)國(guó)家，只有選places。
13. B。別人問起她夏天的旅游情況時(shí)，她只有編織一些不真實(shí)的事情騙大家，故選true。
14. A。下文老師讓她講在英國(guó)旅行的情況，說明她騙大家去了英國(guó)，故選England。
15. C。老師讓羅莎對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行回憶并講述，故選remember。
15
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目標(biāo)) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人滿意的) the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__of children’s literature(文學(xué)) were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明顯)of this.
Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics(連環(huán)圖書), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗腦)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥協(xié))over the bedtime story.
1. A. toB. inC. withD. around
2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good
3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very
6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher
7. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads
8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because
9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works
11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children
12. A. are B. show C. find D. add
13. A. school B. home C. office D. library
14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring
15. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文說明了寫一本供孩子讀的好書并非一件容易的事，并且告誡家長(zhǎng)不要一味強(qiáng)迫孩子接受大人的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楹⒆雍痛笕嗽谂d趣方面不盡相同。本文具有一定的教育意義，有助于改變家長(zhǎng)一些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.C。read to somebody 意為“讀給某人聽”，to后面接動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
2.D。根據(jù)下文可知，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書寫好。故選 good。
3.C。書中的內(nèi)容讓孩子們無法理解，說明作者的目標(biāo)定得高。故選 high。
4. C。與前文either 對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)用or. “either…or” 意義為“要么……要么……”。
5. B。與下半句的nor 對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)用neither。“ neither…nor…” 意為“既不……也不……”。
6.A。satisfy的賓語除了讀故事的成年人以外，當(dāng)然就是聽故事的孩子。故選child。
7.D。孩子聽的故事越來越少，家長(zhǎng)把講故事當(dāng)成讀故事。故選reads。
8.C。前后兩句形成因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
9.B。上文講好書越來越少，說明去發(fā)現(xiàn)好書并非是容易的事。故選easy。
10.B。名詞 works 意為“作品”。
11.A。根據(jù)后面所舉的例子以及文意，現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是孩子們讀的作品，實(shí)際上是為成年人所寫的。故選grown-ups。
12.A。show interest in something 意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。
13.B。孩子們選書的地點(diǎn)一般是書店或是圖書館。故選library。
14.D。try to do something 意為“想法設(shè)法做某事”，符合當(dāng)今社會(huì)實(shí)際情況，為正確選項(xiàng)。
15.C。家長(zhǎng)不要期望孩子門會(huì)接納他們的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閮烧叽蟛幌嗤９蔬x擇different。
16
Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2__ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.
During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”
Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”
1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared
2. A. richB. cleverC. strongD. happy
3. A. afraidB. surprisedC. gladD. sure
4. A. whichB. forC. butD. so
5. A. playerB. teacherC. doctorD. lawyer
6. A. roundB. overC. forD. after
7. A. talksB. yearsC. visitsD. stays
8. A. answerB. thingC. wordD. trouble
9. A. waitedB. thoughtC. stoodD. looked
10. A. didB. willC. haveD. do
11. A. excitedB. interestedC. pleasedD. surprised
12. A. alreadyB. justC. neverD. always
13. A. angrilyB. seriouslyC. happilyD. carefully
14. A. turningB. takingC. keepingD. putting
15. A. collarB. noseC. mouthD. ear
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
深愛兒子的鮑爾夫人一直為兒子的健康憂慮，常帶他去醫(yī)院看病，甚至被兒子脫毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不適而虛驚一場(chǎng)。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.A。根據(jù)下文鮑爾夫人常帶兒子去看病可見她非常愛兒子，故選擇loved。
2.C。鮑爾夫人擔(dān)心兒子會(huì)有病，常帶他醫(yī)院，說明Nick沒有強(qiáng)壯的體魄，故選擇Strong。
3.A。上文講到鮑爾夫人愛兒子，那么兒子的健康狀況應(yīng)讓做媽媽的擔(dān)心才對(duì)，而不是驚奇或快樂，故選擇afraid。
4.D。兩分句從意思上看，應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)這個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。
5.C。生病了當(dāng)然是去看醫(yī)生，再根據(jù)下文意思，應(yīng)選擇doctor。
6.B。look over為固定詞組，意為“檢查”。
7.B。上文提到一年要去醫(yī)院檢查四次，下文將要講到其中一年里發(fā)生的一件事情，故選years從而形成對(duì)應(yīng)。
8.D。have trouble with sth 意為“在某方面有麻煩”為一習(xí)慣用語。
9.B。醫(yī)生問了一個(gè)問題，他要作出回答，因此得思考一會(huì)兒，故選擇thought。
10.C。醫(yī)生的問題用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)之作出的回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即：Yes ，I have。
11.D。深愛兒子的媽媽第一次聽說兒子鼻子、眼睛有問題應(yīng)感到驚訝，故選擇surprised。
12.C。媽媽感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗龔奈绰爟鹤犹岬竭^這回事，故應(yīng)選never。
13.B。醫(yī)生對(duì)自己經(jīng)常檢查的病人，出現(xiàn)新的病情應(yīng)作為嚴(yán)肅的事情來處理，故應(yīng)選seriously。
14.B。take a sweater off意為“脫去毛線衣”。
15.A。穿毛衣時(shí)衣領(lǐng)子擠壓眼、鼻引起疼痛，故應(yīng)選collar。
17
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (財(cái)富) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods(時(shí)期，階段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.
The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors
2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth
3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either
4. A. in B. to C. by D. over
5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings
6. A. found B. inventedC. called D. bought
7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light
8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since
9. A. by B. across C. through D. against
10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful
11.A. for B. to C. at D. with
12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk
13.A. what B. that C. which D. who
14.A. of B. about C. out D. for
15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文介紹了電腦的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展以及在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕V泛的使用，針對(duì)一些人對(duì)將來電腦會(huì)控制人類的擔(dān)憂，作者提出了自己的看法。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.A。one of 后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)文章意思，可知答案是A。
2.D。要表達(dá)第幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，應(yīng)該用“序數(shù)詞+century”，而根據(jù)常識(shí)，計(jì)算機(jī)是二十世紀(jì)的產(chǎn)物，A項(xiàng)“二十一世紀(jì)”與實(shí)際不符合。
3.B。固定搭配not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。
4.A。in many ways為一固定用法，表示“在許多方面”。
5.D。根據(jù)文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“給人們帶來財(cái)富和快樂”。
6.C。因?yàn)镋nid是名字，故用called。
7.C。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知老式計(jì)算機(jī)龐大而笨重，故填large。
8.D。該句句意為“自它誕生之日起，它的發(fā)展就非常迅速”，since在意思和時(shí)態(tài)上與主句呼應(yīng)，為正確選項(xiàng)。
9.C。動(dòng)詞短語go through表示“經(jīng)歷……”。
10.D。
11.A。用介詞for+賓語表示“為人們做事”，故選A。
12.C。know about表示“了解”，側(cè)重于有關(guān)某人或某事的具體情況。
13.A。learn后面接的是一個(gè)賓語從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn 的賓語，所以只能用what，因?yàn)閠hat在賓語從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。
14.D。think of表示“想起;認(rèn)為”;think about表示“考慮”;think out表示“想出”;根據(jù)文章含義，答案應(yīng)是D。
15.C。介詞as表示“作為”，為正確選項(xiàng)。
18
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.
There is__5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.
The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.
1. A. andB. butC. orD. so
2. A. rainB. rainsC. windD. winds
3. A. goodB. good enoughC. enough goodD. enough
4. A. liveB. to liveC. livesD. lived
5. A. stonesB. plantsC. woodD. water
6. A. sayB. tellC. callD. find
7. A. everyB. allC. aD. one
8. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. still
9. A. withB. inC. onD. by
10. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. any
11. A. waterB. plantsC. cropsD. animals
12. A. atB. forC. upD. after
13. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another
14. A. wellB. friendC. friendlyD. carefully
15. A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了人類是如何利用沙漠中的綠洲、動(dòng)物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中種植莊稼，從而生存下來。說明人定勝天的道理。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. B。空白部分兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇并列連詞but。
2. B。沙漠中風(fēng)多雨少，rain一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式rains表示雨水多，故應(yīng)選rain。
3. D。這里講沙漠中的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)雨水，并不能滿足大多數(shù)植物生長(zhǎng)的需要，故選擇enough。
4. A。see sb. do sth.意為“看見某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)用省去to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。
5. D。沙漠之所以出現(xiàn)綠洲的根本原因是有了水，故選water。
6. C。call 在這里意為“將……稱為……”為正確選項(xiàng)。
7. B。every, a和one 后面都應(yīng)該接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。
8. A。表示“也”時(shí)，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此為正確選項(xiàng)，而still 不合題意。
9. C。固定說法depend on意為“依靠”、“憑借”。
10. C。一些動(dòng)物能在沙漠中生存下來，說明了他們適應(yīng)了這里雨水稀少的氣候，不像其他動(dòng)物那樣需要太多的水，故選擇much。
11. D。通讀本段不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，本段承上文接著講述動(dòng)物的用途，故選animals。
12. B。固定說法look for 意思為“尋找”。
13. D。other 后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;the other 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，不合文意。
14. C。根據(jù)下文沙漠里的人從不會(huì)拒絕幫助別人，說明他們彼此友好。
15. D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕干某事”。
19
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to1 things with. He2 to take ten servants with him. They would3 the things to sell and the food to4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to5 and asked to6 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,7 may go with us.8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my9 , you can’t carry a10 load (擔(dān)子). You must11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired14 the little servant. Do you know15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1. A. eatB. buyC. changeD. get
2. A. decidedB. likedC. hopedD. tried
3. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. borrow
4. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. drink
5. A. themB. the servants(仆人)
C. the roadD. the rich man
6. A. stopB. stayC. goD. talk
7. A. youB. heC. ID. they
8. A. SinceB. IfC. BecauseD. But
9. A. familyB. guestsC. servantsD. things
10. A. heavyB. lightC. smallD. difficult
11. A. eatB. chooseC. pick upD. understand
12. A. braveB. rightC. cleverD. foolish
13. A. sorryB. nothingC. angrilyD. good-bye
14. A. besidesB. ofC. exceptD. with
15. A. whoB. himC. thatD. why
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了一個(gè)聰明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后選擇擔(dān)子時(shí)，看似愚蠢地選擇了最大、最重的擔(dān)子。而這恰恰就是他的聰明之處，因?yàn)樗舻拿姘谕局惺潜贿呑哌叧缘模竭_(dá)目的地時(shí)已所剩無幾。閱讀這故選foolish。篇文章時(shí)要注意句子的整體理解，如第8、9、10這三題。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. B。這位富人不僅帶了東西去賣，而且?guī)уX去“買”東西。解這道題時(shí)要注意將句中and前后的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較。
2. A。根據(jù)他的想法，他“決定”要帶十個(gè)仆人。這件事完全可以由他自己決定，所以沒有必要“希望帶……”或“努力帶……”，故C、D不合題意。
3. C。carry在句中意為“攜帶、運(yùn)送”;take 意為“帶走”;bring意為“帶來”。本句意為“他們將運(yùn)送要賣的東西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11兩題所在的句子也有提示。
4. B。參照第3題。
5. D。一個(gè)小男孩來找這位富人，要求和他們一起走，故選 the rich man。
6. C。參照第5題。
7. A。富人同意小男孩隨行。
8. D。此句和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一個(gè)，你不能挑重?fù)?dān)”，故選but。
9. C。參照第8題。
10. A。參照第8題。
11. B。此句意為“你要選擇挑最輕的擔(dān)子”，“pick up”意為“撿起”，不合文意，故選choose。
12. D。主人看到這個(gè)小仆人選擇了最重的擔(dān)子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故選foolish。。
13. B。聽了主人的話，小男孩“什么也沒說”，而是高興地挑起了擔(dān)
子。
14. C。由于小男孩的聰明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累壞了。
15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用來引出原因，告訴讀者其中的奧妙。
20
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming__1__the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
1. A. towardsB. downC. toD. up
2. A. fillingB. pullingC. pushingD. carrying
3. A. arrivedB. appearedC. cameD. reached
4. A. askB. orderC. makeD. call
5. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. horribly
6. A. thatB. whereC. howD. whether
7. A. beforeB. afterC. firstD. so
8. A. luckyB. hopingC. thinkingD. wondering
9. A. had beenB. hiddenC. hidingD. have been
10. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything
11. A. takingB. smugglingC. stealingD. pushing
12. A. possibleB. strongC. ableD. clever
13. A. throughB. thoroughlyC. uponD. up
14. A. likeB. moreC. thenD. as
15. A. toldB. criedC. orderedD. said
16. A. crossB. pastC. acrossD. into
17. A. thingB. workC. jobD. duty
18. A. restB. backC. retireD. retreat
19. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. someone
20. A. momentB. long timeC. sometimeD. some time
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個(gè)工廠工人在走私貨物卻無法抓住對(duì)方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請(qǐng)其說出真相，結(jié)果令彼得恍然大悟。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.D。根據(jù)下文這個(gè)工人越過邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)在朝山上走。故選up。
2.C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車，故選動(dòng)詞pushing。
3.D。這里表達(dá)的是到達(dá)邊界之意arrive, come為不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接 the frontier，故選reached。
4.C。ask與order后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)有to, make后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)選make。
5.A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)工人在走私什么，所以應(yīng)仔細(xì)地檢查。故選carefully。
6.D。這里根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
7.A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應(yīng)先檢查這個(gè)工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。
8.B.根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping。
9.B。這里things和hide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語時(shí)表示主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞hidden作后置定語表被動(dòng)。
10.D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應(yīng)選 anything。
11.B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法上講都可以，只能從文意上進(jìn)行區(qū)分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項(xiàng)。
12.C。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be able to do sth. 意為“能夠干某事”。
13.A。習(xí)慣用語look through 意為“徹底檢查”。
14.D。“as usual”為固定短語，意為“象平常一樣”。
15.D。tell, order后面應(yīng)直接接人作賓語表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應(yīng)為say to sb. 故said為正確選項(xiàng)。
16.C.這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中做狀語。介詞past 表“經(jīng)過”;across 強(qiáng)調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”;而into 表示“進(jìn)入到……里面”。根據(jù)文意across應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
17.C。“on the job”為一常用短語。意為“執(zhí)行公務(wù)”。
18.C。因?yàn)榻裉焓潜说米詈笠惶焐习嗾f明明天他就要退休retire。
19.B。根據(jù)句中否定詞not 及文意應(yīng)選anyone。
20.D。本句說明這個(gè)工人回答彼得的問題之前沉默了一會(huì)兒。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用a moment;C選項(xiàng)表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間;D選項(xiàng)表示一段時(shí)間或一會(huì)兒，為正確選項(xiàng)。
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