2023年初中英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（4）

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Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.

But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (鍥而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.

This is the famous formula (公式) for success:

Dream > Believe > Achieve

Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.

I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:

Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve

For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will beobstaclesin our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.

Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.

1. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?

A. Ask people for help.

B. Try and keep trying.

C. Get ready to create wonders.

D. Prepare for a harder one.

2. Which does the writer add to the famous formula?

A. Act.

B. Achieve.

C. Connect.

D. Create.

3. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?

A. Dangers.

B. Imaginations.

C. Wonders.

D. Difficulties.

4. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?

A. To support his idea.

B. To ask readers to explain it.

C. To show what his goals are.

D. To compare it with a bridge.

5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Doing Something Valuable

B. Studying Hard and Making Progress

C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action

D. Separating Successful People from Dreams

答案與解析

1-5BADAC

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些功課很難時要繼續(xù)努力，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較“Dream > Believe > Achieve”和“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知，作者添加了“Act”，故選A。

3.詞義猜測題。分析“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，在我們的生活中會有障礙，我們要勇敢面對，解決問題。此處obstacles的意思是“問題，障礙”，故選D。

4.推理判斷題。分析倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”公式是為了證明自己的觀點，故選A。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文作者告訴我們只有夢想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動才是連接夢想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實的橋梁。故選C。

重要單詞&詞組總結(jié)

make progress取得進(jìn)步，取得進(jìn)展

be closely connected with …和…緊密聯(lián)系在一起

end up with…以…結(jié)束

separate A from B從B中分離出A

give up放棄

deal with處理

try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力去做某事

realize v.意識到;實現(xiàn);realize one’s dream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

come true (夢想)成真;their dreams can come true他們的夢想可以實現(xiàn)(不用被動態(tài))

get/be tired of doing sth.厭煩做某事

achieve one’s dream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

fall down落下來

create wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡

prepare for sth.為…做準(zhǔn)備

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