2023年初中英語閱讀理解訓練（7）

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A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.

“Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others ordonatingthese things to organizations like the Red Cross.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.

“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

6. Bea Johnson suggests that people should ______.

A. try to create no rubbish

B. throw away unwanted things

C. use the one-off objects all the time

7. What does the underlined word “donating” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Giving back.

B. Giving out.

C. Giving away.

8. We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan ______.

A. is interested in the 6R rule

B. offers plastic bags in her store

C. likes listening to CDs very much

9. What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ______.

A. her friends like her lifestyle

B. the zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to live

C. lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyle

10. The passage is most probably from ______.

A. an ad

B. a newspaper

C. a story book

答案與解析

6-10ACABB

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish”可知，Bea Johnson是倡導人們盡量不要制造垃圾，故選A。

7.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.”可知，把一些不要的東西給別人或者捐給紅十字會，所以單詞“donating”指的是“捐贈”，與C選項意思相近，故選C。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea.”可知，陳元對6R規(guī)則感興趣，故選A。

9.句意猜測題。根據(jù)“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.”可知，陳元說這話的意思是零浪費的生活方式并不難，就在我們身邊，故選B。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了什么是“零浪費”，并呼吁人們加入“零浪費”，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)該是從報紙上來的，故選B。

重要單詞&詞組總結(jié)

zero-waste浪費

lifestyle n.生活方式

hardly adv.幾乎不

rubbish n.垃圾

save v.節(jié)省;拯救

one-off adj.一次性的

donate v.捐贈

follow v.遵循;following以下的

take the place of …代替…

make the best of …盡可能利用

expect v.期望

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