2024年初中英語主要時態(tài)系列：現在進行時講解及練習

1

現在進行時的基本結構

肯定式：am/is/are+doing（現在分詞）

They’re having a meeting now. 他們現在正在開會。

否定式：am/is/are not +doing（現在分詞）

They aren't having a meeting now. 他們現在沒有在開會。

一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are + 主語 +doing（現在分詞）+ 其他

Are they having a meeting now? 他們現在正在開會嗎?

特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式

What are they doing now? 他們現在正在做什么?

2

現在進行時的基本用法

1. 表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生的事情。常與now，at the moment，look，listen等詞連用。

The little boy is watching TV now. 這個小男孩現在正在看電視。Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 聽!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。

2. 表示現階段一直在進行著或是重復發(fā)生著的動作，不強調此時此刻正在做。常與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。

I am studying computer this term. 這個學期我一直在學習計算機。

3. 表示說話人褒義或貶義的情感色彩，如贊許、批評、喜歡、厭惡等。此時常與alway、often等頻度副詞連用。

He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。(表示贊許)One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一個室友經常亂扔東西。(表示不滿)

4. 表示在近期按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。（現在進行時表示一般將來的含義。）

① 瞬時動詞的進行時在任何情況下都表示將來含義。這些動詞包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。

I am leaving.我將要離開了。I am leaving tomorrow.我將會明天離開。

② 持續(xù)動詞的進行時，只有在有將來時間狀語或將來語境的情況下才可以表示將來含義。

An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.今天下午一位美國教授將要作報告。(將來含義)An American professor is giving a lecture.一個美國教授正在作報告。(進行含義)

3

現在分詞（doing）的變化規(guī)則

1. 一般在情況下，在動詞詞尾加-ing。

go——goingplay——playingknow——knowing

2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾動詞，先去e再加-ing。

make——makingarrive——arrivingcome——coming

3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且動詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。

run——running stop——stoppingswim——swimmingrun——runningput——puttingsit——sittingbegin——beginningplan——planningcut——cuttingget——gettingshop——shoppingchat——chattingregret——regrettingdig——digging

4. 以-ie結尾，先將-ie改成y，再加-ing。

tie——tyingdie——dyinglie——lying

4

現在進行時練習

一、按要求改寫句子。

1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________

2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now(用現在進行時連詞句.)_____________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)______________________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現在進行時連詞成句.)____________________6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)__________

二、單項選擇。

( )1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.

( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,/

( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching(C)don't watch (D)don't watching

( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他們喜歡放風箏. (B)他們在放風箏嗎?(C)他們在放風箏. (D)他們常放風箏.

( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing

三、用現在進行時完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.

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進行時參考答案

一、按要求改寫句子。1、The boy isnot playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball?肯定回答Yes,he is . 否定回答No,he isnot

2、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window?She isnot closing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?

二、單項選擇ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB

三、用現在進行時完成下列句子:1、are doing 2、 am singing3、is mending4、is mending5、Are flying I am6、Is sitting7、 Are asking8、are playing

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