2024年初中英語語法過去將來時的用法

過去將來時常用于賓語從句或間接引語中。

過去將來時常用“would +動詞原形”或“was / were going to +動詞原形”來表達(dá)。

過去將來時的基本特征，也就是我們今天所談到的“立足過去，著眼未來”。它表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的某個動作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。

例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.

瑪麗告訴我說她將要坐飛機(jī)去上海。

二、用法

1.表示從過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

I didn’t know when he would go to the park.

He said that he would wait for me at the school gate.

此種情況常用于賓語從句或間接引語中。用“was / were going to +動詞原形”，“was / were about to +動詞原形”表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。

She told me she was going to fly to Yunnan.

I was about to leave the house when the telephone rang.

和一般將來時一樣，也可用相應(yīng)的其他形式表示。

2.過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)有時可用來表示過去將來。

He said the train was leaving atfive the next morning.

He said he was coming to see me.

常見于come, go等瞬間動詞。

(1)基本構(gòu)成：

A ) would +動詞原形　　如：He asked me if I would stay here. 他問我是否要待在這兒。

B ) was / were going to +動詞原形　　如：No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 沒有人知道他什么時候會完成作業(yè)。

C ) was/ were ( about ) to +動詞原形　　如：He said that they were to leave at six. 他說他們將于6點(diǎn)動身。

She said that the meeting was about to begin. 她說會議就要開始了

D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時動詞，用在過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)中表示過去將來。如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告訴我們她將要去云南。

(2)基本用法：

A )主句為過去時，賓語從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情�！　∪纾篘obody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒有人知道一百年之后將會發(fā)生什么事。

We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我們想知道她是否準(zhǔn)備在會上發(fā)言。

B )在敘述過去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過時，用過去將來時表示在當(dāng)時看將來會發(fā)生的事。　　如：It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school.　　 一個星期天的下午，一位名叫瑪麗亞的年輕人剛離開學(xué)校。

He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes. 因?yàn)樗郎?zhǔn)備下周開始工作，所以，決定買些新衣服和一雙新鞋子。

C )過去將來時還可以用來表示非真實(shí)的動作或狀態(tài)。　　如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University. 如果我有機(jī)會出國學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就會去哈佛大學(xué)。

I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一、用所給動詞的正確形式，完成句子，使句子意思完整。1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come

2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend

3. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit

4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is comingC. will comeD. was coming

5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would takeC. takesD. will take

6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown

7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to go D. is to go

三、根據(jù)要求完成句子1.she is going to practise the piano this Sunday. She said.(合并為一句)She said that she _______ _______ _______ ______ the piano that Sunday.

參考答案

一、1. would visit2. would not stay3. would come4. would slow5. was leaving6. would lend7. would be8. would help;

二、1---5CDDDB;6--7 BC三、1.was going to practise

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