來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-10-01 14:19:13
一般將來時(shí)語法知識詳解
概念
1
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
2謂語結(jié)構(gòu)
1.由 “助動(dòng)詞will/shall + V原”構(gòu)成(這種構(gòu)成適用于一切動(dòng)詞)
注:will適用于一切人稱,(即無人稱和數(shù)的變化),shall只適于第一人稱I和we,常用于疑問句中如:
①Shall I/we go home now?
②Shall we go shopping tomorrow?
2.由be( am/is/are) going to + V原構(gòu)成,表計(jì)劃,安排或打算。
3各種句式
1.肯定句:
①主語+will/shall+V原+其他(適用于一切動(dòng)詞)
②主語+be( am/is/are) going to+V原+其他。(表計(jì)劃,安排或打算)
2.否定句:
①主語 + will/shall + not +V原+其他.(will not=won't)
②主語 + be( am/is/are/) + not +going to +V原+其他
3.一般疑問句:
①Will/shall + 主語+V原+其他? (把助動(dòng)詞will/shall提到句首)
②Am/Is/Are+主語+going to +V原+其他? (把助動(dòng)詞am/is/are提到句首)
注意:
1.在疑問句中,當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I/we時(shí),只能用shall不能用will。
eg:Shall we go swimming tomorrow?
●拓展:There be 句型的一般將來時(shí):
1.There will +be+真正的主語+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語。
2.There be (is/are) going to +be+真正的主語+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語。
4時(shí)間狀語(或標(biāo)志)
1.“tomorrow一家”:
tomorrow;tomorrow,morning/afternoon/evening; the day after tomorrow;the day after tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening
2.“next一家”:
如 next day/week/month/year…
3.in+ 時(shí)間段 指"從現(xiàn)在起…之后”
4. 將來的具體時(shí)間 如: in 2050。
5. some day有一天, one day有一天(還可以用于一般過去時(shí)),sometime某時(shí),soon 不久,in future從今往后,相當(dāng)于from now on,in the future在將來,在未來。
6.在if/unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句及when/ while/ after /before/until/ as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),簡單的記為“主將從現(xiàn)”。
7.根據(jù)具體語境或上下文判斷。
eg:
My father will watch TV next Sunday.
My father is going to watch TV next Sunday.
練習(xí)
各位同學(xué)可以做一下下面的練習(xí),明天會在留言處公布答案!
1. We ________(play) soccer tomorrow.
2. What____ he _____(do) the day after tomorrow?
3. Tony _______(study) Chinese when he comes to China.
4. Mike _____(go) to the movies next Sunday.
5. Where ____you_______(work) in three years?
6.My sister's dream _____(come)true one day.
7.If I have enough money, I_________(buy) a big house for my parents.
8.As soon as he comes, I _________(tell)you.
9.--What ______ you_______(do) after you leave school?
--I will look for a good job.
10.Every family______(have) a robot in future.
11.My brother_______(not do)his homework tomorrow afternoon, he'll play soccer.
12.There _________(be) a soccer game tomorrow.
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