過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
The Past Future Tense
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
A) would + 動(dòng)詞原形
e.g. He asked me if I would stay here.
他問(wèn)我是否要待在這兒。
B) was/ were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形
e.g. No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.
沒(méi)有人知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)完成作業(yè)。
C) was/ were ( about ) to + 動(dòng)詞原形
e.g. He said that they were to leave at six.
他說(shuō)他們將于 6點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
She said that the meeting was about to begin.
她說(shuō)會(huì)議就要開(kāi)始了。
D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。
e.g. She told us that she was leavingfor Yunnan.
她告訴我們她將要去云南。
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法
1. 表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)在賓語(yǔ)從句里最常見(jiàn)。
He said he would come.
他說(shuō)他要來(lái)。
I thought you would help him.
我原以為你會(huì)幫他的。
I didn't know how he would deal with thesethings.
我不知道他會(huì)怎樣處理這些事情。
She said that there was going to be a performance in our school tomorrow evening.
她說(shuō)我們學(xué)校明晚將要有一場(chǎng)演出活動(dòng)。
2. 一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞如go，come，leave，arrive等，可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或打算要做的事。
He said he was leaving for Beijing that afternoon.
他說(shuō)他那天下午就要前往北京。
I didn't know when they were coming again.
我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來(lái)。
3. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。這時(shí)，不分人稱(chēng)，都用would。
Whatever he did, he would use hisleft hand.
他無(wú)論做什么，總是用左手。
She would practice playingthe piano whenever she was free.
那時(shí)，她一有時(shí)間，便去練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
4. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)還可以用 was/ were about to do sth. 來(lái)表示。
The attendant said that the train wasabout to leave.
那個(gè)列車(chē)員說(shuō)火車(chē)馬上就要離開(kāi)了。
圖片
練習(xí)
1. --- Jack, what did Bill tellyou?
--- Oh, he told me that he _____ soccer yesterday afternoon, but his mother didn ’t allow him to come.
A. was going to play B. is going to play
C. will play D. played
2. We decided that we _______Canada next month.
A.flewto B. were flyingto
C. will fly to D. are flying to
3. Nobody knew what _______ afterten years.
A.willhappen B. arehappening
C. would happen D. has happened
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