來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-10-05 19:13:03
這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn):
主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear 等動(dòng)詞要求后面用不帶符號(hào)to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。但是,變成被動(dòng)語調(diào)時(shí),省略的to要加上。
例如:
1.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))Tom heard Jack play the piano yesterday.
→(被動(dòng)語態(tài))Jack was heard to play the piano yesterday.
2.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))The teacher made the boy copy the text twice.
→(被動(dòng)語態(tài))The boy was made to copy the text twice by the teacher.
被動(dòng)語態(tài)還原to的口訣:“一感二聽三讓四看半幫助”,即一個(gè)“感覺”feel;兩個(gè)“聽見”hear,listen to,三個(gè)“使、叫、讓”make,have,let;四個(gè)“看”see,watch,look at,observe(觀察),notice(注意,注意到);半個(gè)“幫助”help等。
(為什么說“半個(gè)幫助”?因?yàn)樵谥鲃?dòng)語態(tài)中,help后面做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to。)
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