來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-30 19:21:54
5. 過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)
1) 基本區(qū)別:過去完成時(shí)表示以過去某時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)以前所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),即過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”,而一般過去時(shí)只表示以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)以前所發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。如:
He studied there two years ago.他兩年前在那兒學(xué)習(xí)(離現(xiàn)在兩年)
He said he had studied there two years before.他說他兩年前在那兒學(xué)習(xí)過。(離他說話時(shí)兩年)
2) 特別注意:兩個(gè)動作如果按順序發(fā)生,又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后,或者用then, and, but等連詞連接時(shí),多用一般過去時(shí)。如:
When she saw the mouse, she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
8
過去將來時(shí)
標(biāo)志:would + 動詞原形
1. 表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),一般用于主句為過去時(shí)的賓語從句中。如:
He said he would come here next Friday.
I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.
2. 表示過去的動作習(xí)慣或傾向:
The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything.
When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am.
3. 用于虛擬語氣中:
If I were you, I would not do that.
If he were here, he would show us how to do it.
4. 過去將來時(shí)的其他形式
1) was / were going to + 動詞原形。如:
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.
She said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.
2) was / were to + 動詞原形。如:
The building was to be completed next month.
Li Lei was to arrive soon.
3) was / were about to + 動詞原形。如:
We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.
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